महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-82, verse-3
ततः सरथनागाश्वाः समकम्पन्त सृञ्जयाः ।
मृत्योरास्यमनुप्राप्तं मेनिरे च युधिष्ठिरम् ॥३॥
मृत्योरास्यमनुप्राप्तं मेनिरे च युधिष्ठिरम् ॥३॥
3. tataḥ sarathanāgāśvāḥ samakampanta sṛñjayāḥ ,
mṛtyorāsyamanuprāptaṁ menire ca yudhiṣṭhiram.
mṛtyorāsyamanuprāptaṁ menire ca yudhiṣṭhiram.
3.
tataḥ sarathanāgāśvāḥ samakampanta sṛñjayāḥ
mṛtyoḥ āsyām anuprāptam menire ca yudhiṣṭhiram
mṛtyoḥ āsyām anuprāptam menire ca yudhiṣṭhiram
3.
tataḥ sarathanāgāśvāḥ sṛñjayāḥ samakampanta ca
yudhiṣṭhiram mṛtyoḥ āsyām anuprāptam menire
yudhiṣṭhiram mṛtyoḥ āsyām anuprāptam menire
3.
Then, the Sañjayas, with their chariots, elephants, and horses, trembled, and they considered Yudhiṣṭhira to have reached the mouth of death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- सरथनागाश्वाः (sarathanāgāśvāḥ) - with chariots, elephants, and horses
- समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - trembled, shook
- सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sañjayas
- मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death
- आस्याम् (āsyām) - mouth
- अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - having reached, arrived at
- मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, considered
- च (ca) - and
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
सरथनागाश्वाः (sarathanāgāśvāḥ) - with chariots, elephants, and horses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarathanāgāśva
sarathanāgāśva - having chariots, elephants, and horses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+nāga+aśva)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - nāga – elephant, serpent
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - trembled, shook
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samkamp
Prefix: sam
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada ending indicates active voice for 'to tremble'.
सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sañjayas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - Sañjaya (name of a people or clan allied with the Pāṇḍavas)
मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, god of death (Yama)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
आस्याम् (āsyām) - mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āsya
āsya - mouth, face
अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - having reached, arrived at
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta
anuprāpta - attained, reached, arrived at
past passive participle
Past passive participle of āp with anu and pra
Prefixes: anu+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, considered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava)