महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-2

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने तुमुले संकुले भृशम् ।
भीष्मः शांतनवस्तूर्णं युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत् ॥२॥

2. tasmiṁstathā vartamāne tumule saṁkule bhṛśam ,
bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavastūrṇaṁ yudhiṣṭhiramupādravat.

2. tasmin tathā vartamāne tumule saṃkule bhṛśam
bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ tūrṇam yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

2. tathā tasmin tumule bhṛśam saṃkule vartamāne
bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ tūrṇam yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

2. As that fierce and confused battle was raging so intensely, Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu, swiftly rushed towards Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while happening, going on, raging

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the fierce

• संकुले (saṁkule) - in the confused battle, in the fierce engagement

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu (son of Śāntanu)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while happening, going on, raging

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current

present active participle

Present participle of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, fierce, noisy

संकुले (saṁkule) - in the confused battle, in the fierce engagement

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, confused, fierce engagement, battle, melee

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, son of Śāntanu)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu (son of Śāntanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Śantanu, son of Śantanu (referring to Bhīṣma)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

Root: tvṛ

Note: Used adverbially

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upadru

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)