महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-25

शिखण्डी तु समासाद्य भरतानां पितामहम् ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥२५॥

25. śikhaṇḍī tu samāsādya bharatānāṁ pitāmaham ,
abhidudrāva vegena tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

25. śikhaṇḍī tu samāsādya bharatānām pitāmaham
abhidudrāva vegena tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

25. śikhaṇḍī tu bharatānām pitāmaham samāsādya
vegena abhidudrāva ca tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abravīt

25. Shikhandi, having approached the grandfather of the Bharatas, rushed towards him rapidly, crying out, "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, quickly

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - an exclamation commanding someone to stop (Stop! Stand! Stay!)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - an exclamation commanding someone to stop (Stop! Stand! Stay!)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote (thus, so saying, indicating direct speech)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (name of a warrior)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund from root sad with preverbs sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - descendant of Bharata, a king

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhidru

perfect

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - an exclamation commanding someone to stop (Stop! Stand! Stay!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā

imperative

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - an exclamation commanding someone to stop (Stop! Stand! Stay!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā

imperative

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote (thus, so saying, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

imperfect

Root: bru (class 2)