महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-45

अर्जुनोऽथ सुशर्मादीन्राज्ञस्तान्सपदानुगान् ।
विजित्य पृतनामध्ये ययौ स्वशिबिरं प्रति ॥४५॥

45. arjuno'tha suśarmādīnrājñastānsapadānugān ,
vijitya pṛtanāmadhye yayau svaśibiraṁ prati.

45. arjunaḥ atha suśarmādīn rājñaḥ tān sa-padānugān
vijitya pṛtanā-madhye yayau sva-śibiram prati

45. atha arjunaḥ pṛtanā-madhye suśarmādīn tān
sa-padānugān rājñaḥ vijitya sva-śibiram prati yayau

45. Then Arjuna, having defeated those kings led by Suśarman, along with their followers, in the midst of the army, went towards his own camp.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• सुशर्मादीन् (suśarmādīn) - those headed by Suśarman, Suśarman and others

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

• तान् (tān) - referring to the kings (those)

• स-पदानुगान् (sa-padānugān) - with followers, along with their attendants

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• पृतना-मध्ये (pṛtanā-madhye) - in the midst of the army

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name); white, clear; silver

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

सुशर्मादीन् (suśarmādīn) - those headed by Suśarman, Suśarman and others

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suśarmādin

suśarmādin - headed by Suśarman, Suśarman and others

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suśarman+ādi)

• suśarman – Suśarman (a proper name, name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on, others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'kings'

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: From stem `rājan` (n-stem)

तान् (tān) - referring to the kings (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the kings

स-पदानुगान् (sa-padānugān) - with followers, along with their attendants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-padānuga

sa-padānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, attendant, accompanying
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from verbal root `gam` with prefix `anu-pada`
  Derived from `anugam` (to follow, attend), with `pada` (foot/step) prefix. The `sa` prefix forms a bahuvrīhi meaning 'one who has followers'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kings'

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from verb root `ji` with prefix `vi-` and suffix `-tya` (indicating prior action)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicates an action completed before the main verb.

पृतना-मध्ये (pṛtanā-madhye) - in the midst of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛtanā-madhya

pṛtanā-madhya - middle of the army, battle-midst

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛtanā+madhya)

• pṛtanā – army, battle, host
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-śibira

sva-śibira - one's own camp

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śibira)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• śibira – camp, encampment, military station
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion (with prati)

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs `sva-śibiram`