महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-33

तौ तस्य तुरगान्हत्वा त्वरमाणौ महारथौ ।
छादयामासतुरुभौ शरवर्षेण पार्षतम् ॥३३॥

33. tau tasya turagānhatvā tvaramāṇau mahārathau ,
chādayāmāsaturubhau śaravarṣeṇa pārṣatam.

33. tau tasya turagān hatvā tvaramāṇau mahārathau
chādayāmāsatuḥ ubhau śaravarṣeṇa pārṣatam

33. tvaramāṇau mahārathau tau tasya turagān hatvā
ubhau pārṣatam śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsatuḥ

33. Hurrying, those two great chariot-warriors first killed his horses, and then both covered Pārṣata with a shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• त्वरमाणौ (tvaramāṇau) - hurrying, hastening

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - great chariot-warriors

• छादयामासतुः (chādayāmāsatuḥ) - they two covered, they two hid

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, both of them

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army) (Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

literally 'going swiftly'

Root: tṛ (class 1)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with the suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

त्वरमाणौ (tvaramāṇau) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

from tvar- (to hurry) with -māṇa suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

महारथौ (mahārathau) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Refers to the two individuals performing the action.

छादयामासतुः (chādayāmāsatuḥ) - they two covered, they two hid

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of chād

Perfect tense

Periphrastic perfect (ām-suffix) for root chād (causative of chad). 3rd dual.

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect tense.

उभौ (ubhau) - both, both of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army) (Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Derived from Pṛṣata, a patronymic. Pṛṣata was Drupada's father.