महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-9

गाण्डीवं धनुरादाय शरांश्चाशीविषोपमान् ।
सज्यं धनुर्वरं कृत्वा ज्याघोषेण निनादयन् ॥९॥

9. gāṇḍīvaṁ dhanurādāya śarāṁścāśīviṣopamān ,
sajyaṁ dhanurvaraṁ kṛtvā jyāghoṣeṇa ninādayan.

9. gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ ādāya śarān ca āśīviṣopamān
sajyam dhanurvaram kṛtvā jyāghoṣeṇa ninādayan

9. Taking up the Gāṇḍīva bow and arrows that resembled venomous snakes, and having strung that excellent bow, he made it resound with the twang of its string.

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and

• आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

• धनुर्वरम् (dhanurvaram) - excellent bow, best bow

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, making

• ज्याघोषेण (jyāghoṣeṇa) - by the twang of the bowstring

• निनादयन् (ninādayan) - making resound, causing to sound

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā, forming an absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - similar to a venomous snake

Compound type : upameyatatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, resembling, comparison, simile
  adjective (masculine)

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - with a bowstring, strung

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

धनुर्वरम् (dhanurvaram) - excellent bow, best bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanurvara

dhanurvara - excellent bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhanus+vara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, making

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ज्याघोषेण (jyāghoṣeṇa) - by the twang of the bowstring

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jyāghoṣa

jyāghoṣa - sound of a bowstring, bowstring's twang

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jyā+ghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, twang
  noun (masculine)

निनादयन् (ninādayan) - making resound, causing to sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninādayat

ninādayat - making a sound, causing to resound

present active participle (causative)

From root nad (to sound) in the causative stem, forming a present active participle

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Implied subject, referring to Arjuna.