महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-40, verse-46
सुमुहूर्तं महद्युद्धमासीत्तल्लोमहर्षणम् ।
भुजप्रहारसंयुक्तं वृत्रवासवयोरिव ॥४६॥
भुजप्रहारसंयुक्तं वृत्रवासवयोरिव ॥४६॥
46. sumuhūrtaṁ mahadyuddhamāsīttallomaharṣaṇam ,
bhujaprahārasaṁyuktaṁ vṛtravāsavayoriva.
bhujaprahārasaṁyuktaṁ vṛtravāsavayoriva.
46.
sumuhūrtam mahat yuddham āsīt tat lomaharṣaṇam
bhujaprahārasaṃyuktam vṛtravāsavayoḥ iva
bhujaprahārasaṃyuktam vṛtravāsavayoḥ iva
46.
For a short duration, that great, hair-raising battle, which involved blows from their arms, was like the one between Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुमुहूर्तम् (sumuhūrtam) - for a short while, for a good moment
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- तत् (tat) - that
- लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps
- भुजप्रहारसंयुक्तम् (bhujaprahārasaṁyuktam) - joined with arm-blows, connected with striking arms
- वृत्रवासवयोः (vṛtravāsavayoḥ) - of Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
सुमुहूर्तम् (sumuhūrtam) - for a short while, for a good moment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sumuhūrta
sumuhūrta - a good or auspicious moment, a short while
Compound type : pra-ādi tatpurusha (su+muhūrta)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - muhūrta – a moment, a specific division of time (48 minutes)
noun (masculine)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
Root: yudh (class 4)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect, Active Voice
root as (2nd class)
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying
Compound type : tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair (on the body)
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing joy or thrill, exciting, causing to stand erect
noun (neuter)
causative noun from hṛṣ
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
भुजप्रहारसंयुक्तम् (bhujaprahārasaṁyuktam) - joined with arm-blows, connected with striking arms
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhujaprahārasaṃyukta
bhujaprahārasaṁyukta - connected with/joined by blows of the arm
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuja+prahāra+saṃyukta)
- bhuja – arm, hand
noun (masculine) - prahāra – blow, stroke, attack
noun (masculine)
from pra-hṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1) - saṃyukta – joined, connected, united
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from sam-yuj
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
वृत्रवासवयोः (vṛtravāsavayoḥ) - of Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of vṛtravāsava
vṛtravāsava - Vṛtra and Vāsava
Compound type : dvandva (vṛtra+vāsava)
- vṛtra – name of a demon, Indra's adversary
proper noun (masculine) - vāsava – a name of Indra
proper noun (masculine)
descendant of Vasu
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)