महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-23

दोषान्स्वान्नार्हसेऽन्यस्मै वक्तुं स्वबलदर्पितः ।
अभिषक्तोऽस्मि मन्दात्मन्न मे जीवन्विमोक्ष्यसे ॥२३॥

23. doṣānsvānnārhase'nyasmai vaktuṁ svabaladarpitaḥ ,
abhiṣakto'smi mandātmanna me jīvanvimokṣyase.

23. doṣān svān na arhase anyasmai vaktum svabaladarpitaḥ
abhiṣaktaḥ asmi mandātman na me jīvan vimokṣyase

23. Proud of your own strength, you should not attribute your own faults to another. O foolish one, you are now assailed by me; you will not escape from me alive.

Words meanings summery:

• दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, errors

• स्वान् (svān) - one's own, your own

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought, you are fit, you should

• अन्यस्मै (anyasmai) - to another, to someone else

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• स्वबलदर्पितः (svabaladarpitaḥ) - proud of one's own strength

• अभिषक्तः (abhiṣaktaḥ) - you are caught/engaged in a fight with me (attacked, assailed, engaged in, caught)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• मन्दात्मन् (mandātman) - addressing Arjuna with contempt (O dull-witted one, O foolish one)

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - from me (implying 'from my grasp') (from me, by me (genitive/ablative of 'I'))

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

• विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be released, you will escape

Words meanings and morphology

दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, errors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error

Root: duṣ (class 4)

स्वान् (svān) - one's own, your own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, self, personal

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought, you are fit, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense Form

Present (Laṭ) 2nd person singular middle (ātmanepada) form of root arh.

Root: arh (class 1)

अन्यस्मै (anyasmai) - to another, to someone else

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वबलदर्पितः (svabaladarpitaḥ) - proud of one's own strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svabaladarpita

svabaladarpita - proud of one's own strength/power

Compound noun formed from 'sva' (own), 'bala' (strength), and 'darpita' (proud, from root dṛp).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+bala+darpita)

• sva – own
  pronoun
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• darpita – proud, arrogant, inflated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛp (to be proud, to boast) in its causative form (darpayati) with suffix -ta.
  Root: dṛp (class 4)

अभिषक्तः (abhiṣaktaḥ) - you are caught/engaged in a fight with me (attacked, assailed, engaged in, caught)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣakta

abhiṣakta - attacked, assailed, engaged, connected with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sañj (to cling, attach) with upasarga abhi-. Undergoes ṣaṭva (s > ṣ) due to preceding abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sañj (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense Form

Present (Laṭ) 1st person singular active form of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

मन्दात्मन् (mandātman) - addressing Arjuna with contempt (O dull-witted one, O foolish one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mandātman

mandātman - dull-witted, foolish, weak-minded

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (manda+ātman)

• manda – dull, slow, foolish, weak
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - from me (implying 'from my grasp') (from me, by me (genitive/ablative of 'I'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existent

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live) with suffix -at.

Root: jīv (class 1)

विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be released, you will escape

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Future Tense Form

Future (Lṛṭ) 2nd person singular middle (ātmanepada) form of root muc with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)