महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-19

किमर्थं च त्वया विद्धो मृगोऽयं मत्परिग्रहः ।
मयाभिपन्नः पूर्वं हि राक्षसोऽयमिहागतः ॥१९॥

19. kimarthaṁ ca tvayā viddho mṛgo'yaṁ matparigrahaḥ ,
mayābhipannaḥ pūrvaṁ hi rākṣaso'yamihāgataḥ.

19. kim artham ca tvayā viddhaḥ mṛgaḥ ayam matparigrahaḥ
mayā abhipannaḥ pūrvam hi rākṣasaḥ ayam iha āgataḥ

19. "And why was this deer, which is my quarry, wounded by you? Indeed, this demon, who has come here, was struck by me previously."

Words meanings summery:

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal, beast

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• मत्परिग्रहः (matparigrahaḥ) - my quarry, my possession

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अभिपन्नः (abhipannaḥ) - struck, afflicted, fallen upon

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached

Words meanings and morphology

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+artham)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - wounded, pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

From root `vyadh` (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal, beast

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मत्परिग्रहः (matparigrahaḥ) - my quarry, my possession

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matparigraha

matparigraha - my quarry, my possession, my property

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mad+parigraha)

• mad – my (genitive of 'I')
  pronoun
• parigraha – possession, property, capture, quarry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: grah (class 9)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me (singular)

अभिपन्नः (abhipannaḥ) - struck, afflicted, fallen upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipanna

abhipanna - struck, afflicted, having fallen upon, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root `pad` (to go, fall) with upasarga `abhi`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, monster

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root `gam` (to go) with upasarga `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)