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3,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-5

किरातवेषप्रच्छन्नः स्त्रीभिश्चानु सहस्रशः ।
अशोभत तदा राजन्स देवोऽतीव भारत ॥५॥
5. kirātaveṣapracchannaḥ strībhiścānu sahasraśaḥ ,
aśobhata tadā rājansa devo'tīva bhārata.
5. kirātaveṣapracchannaḥ strībhiḥ ca anu sahasraśaḥ
aśobhata tadā rājan saḥ devaḥ atīva bhārata
5. O King, O Bhārata, that god, concealed in the guise of a Kirāta and accompanied by thousands of women, then shone exceedingly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किरातवेषप्रच्छन्नः (kirātaveṣapracchannaḥ) - concealed in the guise of a Kirāta
  • स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women, with women
  • (ca) - and
  • अनु (anu) - with, accompanied by, along
  • सहस्त्रशः (sahastraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
  • अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • सः (saḥ) - Refers to Śiva in the form of a Kirāta. (that, he)
  • देवः (devaḥ) - Śiva/Rudra (god, deity)
  • अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much
  • भारत (bhārata) - An honorific address to the listener, e.g., King Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

किरातवेषप्रच्छन्नः (kirātaveṣapracchannaḥ) - concealed in the guise of a Kirāta
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirātaveṣapracchanna
kirātaveṣapracchanna - concealed in the disguise of a Kirāta, hidden in a Kirāta's attire
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kirāta+veṣa+pracchanna)
  • kirāta – a member of a mountain tribe, a Kirāta
    noun (masculine)
  • veṣa – dress, guise, costume, attire
    noun (masculine)
  • pracchanna – covered, concealed, hidden
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from √chad (to cover) with prefix pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: chad (class 1)
स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women, with women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनु (anu) - with, accompanied by, along
(indeclinable)
सहस्त्रशः (sahastraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived from sahasra (thousand) with the śas suffix indicating distribution or manner.
अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śobh
Imperfect
Root śubh (class 1), Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, past imperfect tense.
Root: śubh (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सः (saḥ) - Refers to Śiva in the form of a Kirāta. (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
देवः (devaḥ) - Śiva/Rudra (god, deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - An honorific address to the listener, e.g., King Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata