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3,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-43

किरातरूपी भगवांस्ततः पार्थो महाबलः ।
मुष्टिभिर्वज्रसंस्पर्शैर्धूममुत्पादयन्मुखे ।
प्रजहार दुराधर्षे किरातसमरूपिणि ॥४३॥
43. kirātarūpī bhagavāṁstataḥ pārtho mahābalaḥ ,
muṣṭibhirvajrasaṁsparśairdhūmamutpādayanmukhe ,
prajahāra durādharṣe kirātasamarūpiṇi.
43. kirātarūpī bhagavān tataḥ pārthaḥ
mahābalaḥ muṣṭibhiḥ vajrasaṃsparśaiḥ
dhūmam utpādayan mukhe
prajahāra durādharṣe kirātasamarūpiṇi
43. Then, the mighty Arjuna struck the Lord (Śiva), who was in the form of a Kirāta and was unassailable, on the face with fists that had the impact of a thunderbolt, causing smoke to rise.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किरातरूपी (kirātarūpī) - In the form of a Kirāta
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - The Lord (Śiva) (The Lord, venerable one)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Mighty, great-strength
  • मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - With fists
  • वज्रसंस्पर्शैः (vajrasaṁsparśaiḥ) - Whose touch is like a thunderbolt, having thunderbolt-like contact
  • धूमम् (dhūmam) - Smoke
  • उत्पादयन् (utpādayan) - Causing to rise, producing
  • मुखे (mukhe) - On the face
  • प्रजहार (prajahāra) - He struck, he hit
  • दुराधर्षे (durādharṣe) - On the unassailable (Kirāta/Śiva) (On the unassailable one)
  • किरातसमरूपिणि (kirātasamarūpiṇi) - On the one appearing like a Kirāta (Śiva) (On the one appearing like a Kirāta, having a form like a Kirāta)

Words meanings and morphology

किरातरूपी (kirātarūpī) - In the form of a Kirāta
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirātarūpin
kirātarūpin - Having the form of a Kirāta, appearing as a Kirāta
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirāta+rūpin)
  • kirāta – a wild mountaineer tribe, a Kirāta
    noun (masculine)
  • rūpin – having the form of, appearing as, embodied as
    adjective
भगवान् (bhagavān) - The Lord (Śiva) (The Lord, venerable one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - Fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine, the Lord
ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - Son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name of Arjuna
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Mighty, great-strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - Of great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - With fists
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - Fist, handful, grip
वज्रसंस्पर्शैः (vajrasaṁsparśaiḥ) - Whose touch is like a thunderbolt, having thunderbolt-like contact
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrasaṃsparśa
vajrasaṁsparśa - Having the touch or contact of a thunderbolt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+saṃsparśa)
  • vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃsparśa – touch, contact, impact
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: spṛś (class 6)
धूमम् (dhūmam) - Smoke
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūma
dhūma - Smoke, vapor, fume
उत्पादयन् (utpādayan) - Causing to rise, producing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpādayat
utpādayat - Causing to rise, producing, generating, creating
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Derived from causative stem of `utpad` (ut- + pad)
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
मुखे (mukhe) - On the face
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - Face, mouth, front, entrance
प्रजहार (prajahāra) - He struck, he hit
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of prahṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
दुराधर्षे (durādharṣe) - On the unassailable (Kirāta/Śiva) (On the unassailable one)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa
durādharṣa - Unassailable, unconquerable, difficult to attack or approach
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ādharṣa)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill-, hard to
    indeclinable
  • ādharṣa – attack, assault, insult
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root dhṛṣ with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
किरातसमरूपिणि (kirātasamarūpiṇi) - On the one appearing like a Kirāta (Śiva) (On the one appearing like a Kirāta, having a form like a Kirāta)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kirātasamarūpin
kirātasamarūpin - Having a form similar to a Kirāta, appearing like a Kirāta
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirāta+sama+rūpin)
  • kirāta – a wild mountaineer tribe, a Kirāta
    noun (masculine)
  • sama – like, similar, equal
    adjective
  • rūpin – having the form of, appearing as, embodied as
    adjective