महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-30

कोऽयं देवो भवेत्साक्षाद्रुद्रो यक्षः सुरेश्वरः ।
विद्यते हि गिरिश्रेष्ठे त्रिदशानां समागमः ॥३०॥

30. ko'yaṁ devo bhavetsākṣādrudro yakṣaḥ sureśvaraḥ ,
vidyate hi giriśreṣṭhe tridaśānāṁ samāgamaḥ.

30. kaḥ ayam devaḥ bhavet sākṣāt rudraḥ yakṣaḥ sura-īśvaraḥ
vidyate hi giri-śreṣṭhe tridaśānām samāgamaḥ

30. Who could this god be? Is he Rudra himself, or a Yakṣa, or the lord of gods? For indeed, on this supreme mountain, there is a gathering of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, may be

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, actually

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)

• यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - Yakṣa (a class of demigods)

• सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - lord of gods

• विद्यते (vidyate) - there is, exists, is found

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• गिरि-श्रेष्ठे (giri-śreṣṭhe) - on the best of mountains, on the supreme mountain

• त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods, of the divinities

• समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - gathering, assembly, meeting

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who?, what?, which?

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, a divine being

भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, actually

(indeclinable)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (an ancient Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva); a fierce, howling god

यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - Yakṣa (a class of demigods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, generally benevolent, guardians of treasures, demigods

सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - lord of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, a god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

विद्यते (vidyate) - there is, exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

Root vid- 'to be' (often used in the middle voice for existence)

Root: vid (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

गिरि-श्रेष्ठे (giri-śreṣṭhe) - on the best of mountains, on the supreme mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giriśreṣṭha

giriśreṣṭha - best of mountains, supreme mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+śreṣṭha)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods, of the divinities

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god, divinity (literally 'thrice ten')

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - gathering, assembly, meeting

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, coming together, assembly, gathering

Derived from root gam- 'to go' with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)