महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-16

स विद्धो बहुभिर्बाणैर्दीप्तास्यैः पन्नगैरिव ।
ममार राक्षसं रूपं भूयः कृत्वा विभीषणम् ॥१६॥

16. sa viddho bahubhirbāṇairdīptāsyaiḥ pannagairiva ,
mamāra rākṣasaṁ rūpaṁ bhūyaḥ kṛtvā vibhīṣaṇam.

16. saḥ viddhaḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ dīptāsyaiḥ pannagaiḥ
iva mamāra rākṣasam rūpam bhūyaḥ kṛtvā vibhīṣaṇam

16. Pierced by many arrows, as if by serpents with flaming mouths, he died, having again assumed his terrifying demonic (rākṣasa) form.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• दीप्तास्यैः (dīptāsyaiḥ) - with flaming mouths, having radiant faces

• पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by serpents, by snakes

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• ममार (mamāra) - died

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic, belonging to a rākṣasa

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having assumed

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vyadh' (to pierce, to hit)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

दीप्तास्यैः (dīptāsyaiḥ) - with flaming mouths, having radiant faces

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of dīptāsya

dīptāsya - having a flaming mouth/face, radiant-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+āsya)

• dīpta – flaming, burning, shining, radiant
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'dīp' (to shine, to burn)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by serpents, by snakes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended, moved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'pad' (to go, to fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  noun
  agent noun suffix
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

ममार (mamāra) - died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic, belonging to a rākṣasa

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demonic, belonging to a rākṣasa (demon)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with the suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - terrifying, dreadful, formidable, awful

Present Active Participle (or derivative noun/adjective)

Derived from the root 'bhī' (to fear) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: bhī (class 3)