महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-57

अर्जुन उवाच ।
कपर्दिन्सर्वभूतेश भगनेत्रनिपातन ।
व्यतिक्रमं मे भगवन्क्षन्तुमर्हसि शंकर ॥५७॥

57. arjuna uvāca ,
kapardinsarvabhūteśa bhaganetranipātana ,
vyatikramaṁ me bhagavankṣantumarhasi śaṁkara.

57. arjuna uvāca kapardin sarvabhūteśa bhaganetranipātana
vyatikramam me bhagavan kṣantum arhasi śaṅkara

57. Arjuna said: O Kapardin, Lord of all beings, Destroyer of Bhaga's eye, O Lord Shankara, you ought to forgive my transgression.

57. אַרְג׳וּנַה אמר, הו קַפַּרְדִין, אדון כל היצורים, שהכית את עיני בְּהַגַה, הו אדוני שַׁנְקַרַה, אנא סלח לי על העוול שעשיתי.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कपर्दिन् (kapardin) - O Shiva (an epithet) (O one with matted hair)

• सर्वभूतेश (sarvabhūteśa) - O Shiva (O Lord of all beings)

• भगनेत्रनिपातन (bhaganetranipātana) - O Shiva (O Destroyer of Bhaga's eye)

• व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - transgression, offense, violation

• मे (me) - my, of me

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Shiva (O Lord, O Blessed one)

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

• शङ्कर (śaṅkara) - O Shiva, the maker of peace (O Shankara (an epithet of Shiva))

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Perfect active third singular

reduplicated perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कपर्दिन् (kapardin) - O Shiva (an epithet) (O one with matted hair)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kapardin

kapardin - one who wears matted hair; an epithet of Shiva

सर्वभूतेश (sarvabhūteśa) - O Shiva (O Lord of all beings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūteśa

sarvabhūteśa - Lord of all beings; an epithet of Shiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+īśa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature; element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भगनेत्रनिपातन (bhaganetranipātana) - O Shiva (O Destroyer of Bhaga's eye)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhaganetranipātana

bhaganetranipātana - destroyer of Bhaga's eye; an epithet of Shiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+netra+nipātana)

• bhaga – Bhaga (a Vedic deity, giver of good fortune)
  proper noun (masculine)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
• nipātana – destroying, felling, causing to fall
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization
  from ni + √pat
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)

व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - transgression, offense, violation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyatikrama

vyatikrama - transgression, offense, violation

from vi + ati + √kram

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Shiva (O Lord, O Blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, glorious, divine; Lord

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

infinitive of √kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present active second singular

Root: arh (class 1)

शङ्कर (śaṅkara) - O Shiva, the maker of peace (O Shankara (an epithet of Shiva))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Shankara; maker of peace, causing prosperity; an epithet of Shiva

from śam (welfare) + √kṛ (to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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