महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-18

को भवानटते शून्ये वने स्त्रीगणसंवृतः ।
न त्वमस्मिन्वने घोरे बिभेषि कनकप्रभ ॥१८॥

18. ko bhavānaṭate śūnye vane strīgaṇasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
na tvamasminvane ghore bibheṣi kanakaprabha.

18. kaḥ bhavān aṭate śūnye vane strīgaṇasaṃvṛtaḥ
na tvam asmin vane ghore bibheṣi kanakaprabha

18. "Who are you, wandering in this deserted forest, accompanied by a group of women? O one radiant like gold, do you not feel fear in this dreadful forest?"

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), Sir

• अटते (aṭate) - wanders, roams

• शून्ये (śūnye) - in the deserted, in the empty

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• स्त्रीगणसंवृतः (strīgaṇasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a group of women, accompanied by women

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• बिभेषि (bibheṣi) - you fear, you are afraid

• कनकप्रभ (kanakaprabha) - Addressed to the man disguised as a Kirāta (O golden-radiant one, O one gleaming like gold)

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), Sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, Sir, you (respectful)

Present Active Participle

From root `bhū` (to be, to exist), used as a respectful pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अटते (aṭate) - wanders, roams

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aṭ

Present, 3rd singular

Root `aṭ` (class 1, bhvādi), middle voice.

Root: aṭ (class 1)

शून्ये (śūnye) - in the deserted, in the empty

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, deserted, desolate

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

स्त्रीगणसंवृतः (strīgaṇasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a group of women, accompanied by women

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of strīgaṇasaṃvṛta

strīgaṇasaṁvṛta - surrounded or accompanied by a host of women

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (strīgaṇa+saṃvṛta)

• strīgaṇa – a group of women, female retinue
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛ` (to cover) with upasarga `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, fierce

बिभेषि (bibheṣi) - you fear, you are afraid

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Present, 2nd singular

Root `bhī` (class 3, juhotyādi), active voice.

Root: bhī (class 3)

कनकप्रभ (kanakaprabha) - Addressed to the man disguised as a Kirāta (O golden-radiant one, O one gleaming like gold)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kanakaprabha

kanakaprabha - having the brilliance/lustre of gold, golden-radiant

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kanaka+prabha)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• prabha – radiance, lustre, splendour
  noun (feminine)