महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-14

तौ मुक्तौ सायकौ ताभ्यां समं तत्र निपेततुः ।
मूकस्य गात्रे विस्तीर्णे शैलसंहनने तदा ॥१४॥

14. tau muktau sāyakau tābhyāṁ samaṁ tatra nipetatuḥ ,
mūkasya gātre vistīrṇe śailasaṁhanane tadā.

14. tau muktau sāyakau tābhyām samam tatra nipetatuḥ
mūkasya gātre vistīrṇe śailasaṃhanane tadā

14. Those two arrows, released simultaneously by them both, then fell there upon Mūka's vast body, which had the solidity of a rock.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• मुक्तौ (muktau) - released, discharged

• सायकौ (sāyakau) - two arrows

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two, by them (dual)

• समम् (samam) - simultaneously, together, equally

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• निपेततुः (nipetatuḥ) - fell (dual)

• मूकस्य (mūkasya) - of Mūka

• गात्रे (gātre) - on the body

• विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - on the expansive, vast, extensive

• शैलसंहनने (śailasaṁhanane) - on the rock-like solidity, like a mass of rock

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुक्तौ (muktau) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'muc' (to release, to free)

Root: muc (class 6)

सायकौ (sāyakau) - two arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow; shooter

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two, by them (dual)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समम् (samam) - simultaneously, together, equally

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

निपेततुः (nipetatuḥ) - fell (dual)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

मूकस्य (mūkasya) - of Mūka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mūka

mūka - Mūka (a proper name); dumb, mute

गात्रे (gātre) - on the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gātra

gātra - body, limb

विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - on the expansive, vast, extensive

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - vast, extensive, wide, expanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'stṛ' (to spread) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

शैलसंहनने (śailasaṁhanane) - on the rock-like solidity, like a mass of rock

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śailasaṃhanana

śailasaṁhanana - solidity of a rock, a mass of rock, rock-like firmness

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (śaila+saṃhanana)

• śaila – rock, mountain, stone
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhanana – mass, collection, solidity, compactness
  noun (neuter)
  noun of action
  Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, to gather) with prefix 'saṃ'
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: han (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)