महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-26

ततोऽर्जुनः शरवर्षं किराते समवासृजत् ।
तत्प्रसन्नेन मनसा प्रतिजग्राह शंकरः ॥२६॥

26. tato'rjunaḥ śaravarṣaṁ kirāte samavāsṛjat ,
tatprasannena manasā pratijagrāha śaṁkaraḥ.

26. tataḥ arjunaḥ śaravarṣam kirāte sam avāsṛjat
tat prasannena manasā pratijagrāha śaṅkaraḥ

26. Then Arjuna unleashed a shower of arrows upon the Kirāta. Śaṅkara, with a serene mind, received that (shower of arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper noun)

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - a shower of arrows

• किराते (kirāte) - on/towards the Kirāta (Shiva in disguise)

• सम् (sam) - completely, thoroughly (prefix)

• अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he released, he discharged

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the shower of arrows)

• प्रसन्नेन (prasannena) - with a serene, clear, pleased

• मनसा (manasā) - with the mind

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he took

• शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (an epithet of Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, clear

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - a shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

किराते (kirāte) - on/towards the Kirāta (Shiva in disguise)

(noun)

masculine, singular of kirāta

kirāta - Kirāta (a mountain tribe; here, Shiva in disguise)

Note: used in dative sense here: 'towards'

सम् (sam) - completely, thoroughly (prefix)

(indeclinable)

अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he released, he discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect form, augmented with 'a-' and prefixed with 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the shower of arrows)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रसन्नेन (prasannena) - with a serene, clear, pleased

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prasanna

prasanna - clear, bright, serene, pleased, gracious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'manasā'

मनसा (manasā) - with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, consciousness

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect form, prefixed with 'prati-'.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (an epithet of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Śaṅkara (a name of Shiva), causing prosperity, benevolent