महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-10

यन्मां प्रार्थयसे हन्तुमनागसमिहागतम् ।
तस्मात्त्वां पूर्वमेवाहं नेष्यामि यमसादनम् ॥१०॥

10. yanmāṁ prārthayase hantumanāgasamihāgatam ,
tasmāttvāṁ pūrvamevāhaṁ neṣyāmi yamasādanam.

10. yat mām prārthayase hantum anāgasam iha āgatam
tasmāt tvām pūrvam eva aham neṣyāmi yamasādanam

10. Because you seek to kill me, who have come here innocent, therefore I shall first lead you to the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because (because, that which)

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you seek, you request, you desire

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill

• अनागसम् (anāgasam) - innocent, faultless

• इह (iha) - here

• आगतम् (āgatam) - who has come, arrived

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously, beforehand

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नेष्यामि (neṣyāmi) - I shall lead

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because (because, that which)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you seek, you request, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of prārth

root arth with prefix pra, belonging to 10th class

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root han

Root: han (class 2)

अनागसम् (anāgasam) - innocent, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anāgas

anāgas - innocent, faultless, sinless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āgas)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• āgas – fault, offence, sin
  noun (neuter)

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - who has come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

past passive participle

past passive participle of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker ('me').

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions adverbially as 'therefore'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously, beforehand

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

नेष्यामि (neṣyāmi) - I shall lead

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nī

root nī, future tense

Root: nī (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama, the realm of the dead

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), control, restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, place
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)