महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-41

तस्य मूर्ध्नि शितं खड्गमसक्तं पर्वतेष्वपि ।
मुमोच भुजवीर्येण विक्रम्य कुरुनन्दनः ।
तस्य मूर्धानमासाद्य पफालासिवरो हि सः ॥४१॥

41. tasya mūrdhni śitaṁ khaḍgamasaktaṁ parvateṣvapi ,
mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vikramya kurunandanaḥ ,
tasya mūrdhānamāsādya paphālāsivaro hi saḥ.

41. tasya mūrdhni śitam khaḍgam asaktam
parvateṣu api mumoca bhujavīryeṇa
vikramya kurunandanaḥ tasya
mūrdhānam āsādya paphāla asivaraḥ hi saḥ

41. The delight of the Kurus (Arjuna), having exerted his might, hurled a sharp sword—one that would not get stuck even on mountains—onto his head with the strength of his arm. Indeed, upon reaching his head, that excellent sword shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of him, his

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - On the head

• शितम् (śitam) - Sharpened, sharp

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - Sword

• असक्तम् (asaktam) - Unobstructed, not stuck

• पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - On mountains

• अपि (api) - Even, also

• मुमोच (mumoca) - He hurled, he released

• भुजवीर्येण (bhujavīryeṇa) - With the might of his arm, by arm-strength

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - Having attacked, having displayed valor

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna (Son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus (Arjuna))

• तस्य (tasya) - Of him, his

• मूर्धानम् (mūrdhānam) - Head

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - Having reached, having obtained

• पफाल (paphāla) - It broke, it split

• असिवरः (asivaraḥ) - Excellent sword, best sword

• हि (hi) - Indeed, surely

• सः (saḥ) - That (sword) (He, that)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - That, he, she, it

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - On the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - Head, top, summit

शितम् (śitam) - Sharpened, sharp

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śita

śita - Sharpened, sharp, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śā ('to sharpen')

Root: śo (class 4)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - Sword

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - Sword, scimitar

असक्तम् (asaktam) - Unobstructed, not stuck

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asakta

asakta - Unattached, unhindered, not clinging, unobstructed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `a` (negative prefix) + `sakta` (PPP of `sañj`)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+sakta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sakta – attached, stuck, clinging
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sañj
  Root: sañj (class 7)

पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - On mountains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - Mountain, hill, rock

अपि (api) - Even, also

(indeclinable)

मुमोच (mumoca) - He hurled, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

भुजवीर्येण (bhujavīryeṇa) - With the might of his arm, by arm-strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhujavīrya

bhujavīrya - Strength of arm, valor, might

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+vīrya)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - Having attacked, having displayed valor

(indeclinable)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna (Son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - Son/descendant of Kuru, delight of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, name of a dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdener
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - Of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - That, he, she, it

मूर्धानम् (mūrdhānam) - Head

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - Head, top, summit

आसाद्य (āsādya) - Having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पफाल (paphāla) - It broke, it split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of phal

Root: phal (class 1)

असिवरः (asivaraḥ) - Excellent sword, best sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asivara

asivara - Excellent sword, best among swords

Compound type : karmadhāraya (asi+vara)

• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, superior
  adjective

हि (hi) - Indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - That (sword) (He, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - That, he, she, it