महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-40, verse-4
देव्या सहोमया श्रीमान्समानव्रतवेषया ।
नानावेषधरैर्हृष्टैर्भूतैरनुगतस्तदा ॥४॥
नानावेषधरैर्हृष्टैर्भूतैरनुगतस्तदा ॥४॥
4. devyā sahomayā śrīmānsamānavrataveṣayā ,
nānāveṣadharairhṛṣṭairbhūtairanugatastadā.
nānāveṣadharairhṛṣṭairbhūtairanugatastadā.
4.
devyā saha umayā śrīmān samānavrataveṣayā
nānāveṣadharaiḥ hṛṣṭaiḥ bhūtaiḥ anugataḥ tadā
nānāveṣadharaiḥ hṛṣṭaiḥ bhūtaiḥ anugataḥ tadā
4.
The glorious Lord (Shiva) was then accompanied by the goddess Umā, who shared his vow and attire, and by his delighted attendants (bhūtas) who wore various disguises.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देव्या (devyā) - by the goddess Umā (by the goddess)
- सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)
- उमया (umayā) - by the goddess Umā (by Umā)
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious Lord (Shiva) (glorious, beautiful, illustrious one)
- समानव्रतवेषया (samānavrataveṣayā) - who shared his vow and attire (having the same vow and attire)
- नानावेषधरैः (nānāveṣadharaiḥ) - by attendants wearing various disguises (by those wearing various disguises)
- हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted (attendants) (by the delighted, by the joyful)
- भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by his attendants (bhūtas) (by beings, by attendants, by spirits)
- अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - was accompanied (followed, accompanied, gone after)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
देव्या (devyā) - by the goddess Umā (by the goddess)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
Feminine form of deva.
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Used with saha to mean "with the goddess".
सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/adverb.
उमया (umayā) - by the goddess Umā (by Umā)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of umā
umā - Umā (name of Shiva's consort, Pārvatī)
Note: Used with saha.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious Lord (Shiva) (glorious, beautiful, illustrious one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, splendid, auspicious, prosperous, fortunate
From śrī (beauty, glory) + mat suffix.
Note: Agrees with the implied subject haraḥ.
समानव्रतवेषया (samānavrataveṣayā) - who shared his vow and attire (having the same vow and attire)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of samānavrataveṣā
samānavrataveṣā - having a similar vow and dress
Compound: samāna (same) + vrata (vow) + veṣa (attire).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāna+vrata+veṣa)
- samāna – same, equal, similar
adjective - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛ (class 5) - veṣa – dress, attire, disguise, form
noun (masculine)
From root viṣ (to enter, to put on).
Root: viṣ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with umayā.
नानावेषधरैः (nānāveṣadharaiḥ) - by attendants wearing various disguises (by those wearing various disguises)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāveṣadhara
nānāveṣadhara - wearing various disguises, having diverse forms
Compound: nānā (various) + veṣa (dress, disguise) + dhara (wearing, holding).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+veṣa+dhara)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
indeclinable - veṣa – dress, attire, disguise, form
noun (masculine)
From root viṣ (to enter, to put on).
Root: viṣ (class 3) - dhara – bearing, carrying, wearing, holding
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root dhṛ (to bear, hold, wear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūtaiḥ.
हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted (attendants) (by the delighted, by the joyful)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, happy
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūtaiḥ.
भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by his attendants (bhūtas) (by beings, by attendants, by spirits)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, spirit, ghost, attendant (esp. of Shiva)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used as an agent in the passive construction anugataḥ.
अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - was accompanied (followed, accompanied, gone after)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata
anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after, attached to
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Acts as the main predicate, with śrīmān as its subject.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.