महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-47

जहाराथ ततो जिष्णुः किरातमुरसा बली ।
पाण्डवं च विचेष्टन्तं किरातोऽप्यहनद्बलात् ॥४७॥

47. jahārātha tato jiṣṇuḥ kirātamurasā balī ,
pāṇḍavaṁ ca viceṣṭantaṁ kirāto'pyahanadbalāt.

47. jahāra atha tataḥ jiṣṇuḥ kirātam urasā balī
pāṇḍavam ca viceṣṭantam kirātaḥ api ahanat balāt

47. Then, the mighty Arjuna (Jiṣṇu), grappling with his chest, carried away the Kirāta. But the Kirāta also powerfully struck the struggling Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• जहार (jahāra) - he took, he carried, he seized, he wrested

• अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that place, from that, then

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna, a Pāṇḍava prince, known as the victor (Arjuna (victorious))

• किरातम् (kirātam) - the Kirāta

• उरसा (urasā) - with the chest, by means of the chest

• बली (balī) - mighty, strong, powerful

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava

• च (ca) - and

• विचेष्टन्तम् (viceṣṭantam) - struggling, writhing

• किरातः (kirātaḥ) - the Kirāta

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अहनत् (ahanat) - he struck, he smote, he killed

• बलात् (balāt) - with force, forcibly

Words meanings and morphology

जहार (jahāra) - he took, he carried, he seized, he wrested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect, Active Voice

root hṛ (1st class)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that place, from that, then

(indeclinable)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna, a Pāṇḍava prince, known as the victor (Arjuna (victorious))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering; a name of Arjuna

from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

किरातम् (kirātam) - the Kirāta

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirāta

kirāta - a member of a wild mountain tribe, a hunter

उरसा (urasā) - with the chest, by means of the chest

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

बली (balī) - mighty, strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

possessive suffix -in

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विचेष्टन्तम् (viceṣṭantam) - struggling, writhing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viceṣṭat

viceṣṭat - struggling, writhing, making efforts

Present Active Participle

from vi-ceṣṭ

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

किरातः (kirātaḥ) - the Kirāta

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirāta

kirāta - a member of a wild mountain tribe, a hunter

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अहनत् (ahanat) - he struck, he smote, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect, Active Voice

root han (2nd class)

Root: han (class 2)

बलात् (balāt) - with force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force