महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-40, verse-45
ततश्चटचटाशब्दः सुघोरः समजायत ।
पाण्डवस्य च मुष्टीनां किरातस्य च युध्यतः ॥४५॥
पाण्डवस्य च मुष्टीनां किरातस्य च युध्यतः ॥४५॥
45. tataścaṭacaṭāśabdaḥ sughoraḥ samajāyata ,
pāṇḍavasya ca muṣṭīnāṁ kirātasya ca yudhyataḥ.
pāṇḍavasya ca muṣṭīnāṁ kirātasya ca yudhyataḥ.
45.
tataḥ caṭacaṭāśabdaḥ sughoraḥ samajāyata
pāṇḍavasya ca muṣṭīnām kirātasya ca yudhyataḥ
pāṇḍavasya ca muṣṭīnām kirātasya ca yudhyataḥ
45.
Then, a very dreadful cracking and thudding sound arose from the fists of the fighting Pāṇḍava and the Kirāta.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
- चटचटाशब्दः (caṭacaṭāśabdaḥ) - a cracking sound, a thudding sound
- सुघोरः (sughoraḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible
- समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, originated, was born
- पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava
- च (ca) - and
- मुष्टीनाम् (muṣṭīnām) - of the fists
- किरातस्य (kirātasya) - of the Kirāta
- च (ca) - and
- युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - of him who was fighting, of the fighting one
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
चटचटाशब्दः (caṭacaṭāśabdaḥ) - a cracking sound, a thudding sound
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caṭacaṭāśabda
caṭacaṭāśabda - a cracking/thudding sound, a loud noise
Compound type : tatpurusha (caṭacaṭā+śabda)
- caṭacaṭā – onomatopoeic sound (cracking, thudding)
indeclinable - śabda – sound, word, noise
noun (masculine)
सुघोरः (sughoraḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sughora
sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible
intensifying prefix su-
Compound type : pra-ādi tatpurusha (su+ghora)
- su – good, well, very, exceedingly
indeclinable - ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
adjective (masculine)
समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, originated, was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-jan
Imperfect, Middle Voice
root jan (4th class) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
derived from Pāṇḍu
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मुष्टीनाम् (muṣṭīnām) - of the fists
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - fist, handful
किरातस्य (kirātasya) - of the Kirāta
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kirāta
kirāta - a member of a wild mountain tribe, a hunter
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - of him who was fighting, of the fighting one
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyat
yudhyat - fighting, warring
Present Active Participle
from root yudh (4th class), middle voice form
Root: yudh (class 4)