महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-11

तं दृष्ट्वा प्रहरिष्यन्तं फल्गुनं दृढधन्विनम् ।
किरातरूपी सहसा वारयामास शंकरः ॥११॥

11. taṁ dṛṣṭvā prahariṣyantaṁ phalgunaṁ dṛḍhadhanvinam ,
kirātarūpī sahasā vārayāmāsa śaṁkaraḥ.

11. tam dṛṣṭvā prahariṣyantam phalgunam dṛḍhadhanvinam
kirātarūpī sahasā vārayāmāsa śaṅkaraḥ

11. Seeing Arjuna (phalguṇa), who was a firm archer and was about to strike, Śaṅkara, in the guise of a Kirāta, suddenly stopped him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• प्रहरिष्यन्तम् (prahariṣyantam) - about to strike, intending to strike

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

• दृढधन्विनम् (dṛḍhadhanvinam) - firm archer, strong-bowman

• किरातरूपी (kirātarūpī) - in the form of a Kirāta

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, prevented

• शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (a name of Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रहरिष्यन्तम् (prahariṣyantam) - about to strike, intending to strike

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahariṣyat

prahariṣyat - about to strike

future active participle

future active participle of root hṛ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), name of a month

दृढधन्विनम् (dṛḍhadhanvinam) - firm archer, strong-bowman

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvin

dṛḍhadhanvin - firm archer, one with a strong bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvin)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanvin – archer, bowman, possessing a bow
  noun (masculine)

किरातरूपी (kirātarūpī) - in the form of a Kirāta

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirātarūpin

kirātarūpin - one having the form of a Kirāta

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirāta+rūpin)

• kirāta – name of a wild tribe (hunter)
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having a form, endowed with a figure
  adjective (masculine)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect

periphrastic perfect form of the causative of root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 10)

शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Shiva, causing prosperity, benefactor