महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-27

मुहूर्तं शरवर्षं तत्प्रतिगृह्य पिनाकधृक् ।
अक्षतेन शरीरेण तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥२७॥

27. muhūrtaṁ śaravarṣaṁ tatpratigṛhya pinākadhṛk ,
akṣatena śarīreṇa tasthau giririvācalaḥ.

27. muhūrtam śaravarṣam tat pratigṛhya pinākadhṛk
akṣatena śarīreṇa tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ

27. After receiving that shower of arrows for a moment, Pinākadhṛk (Shiva), the wielder of the bow Pināka, stood with an unharmed body, like an unmoving mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - a shower of arrows

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the shower of arrows)

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

• पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of the Pināka (Shiva)

• अक्षतेन (akṣatena) - with an unharmed, unhurt

• शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with the body

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - a mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving, immovable

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a very short period of time (a specific measure of time, often 48 minutes)

Note: used adverbially to denote duration

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - a shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the shower of arrows)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'grah' with prefix 'prati-'.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of the Pināka (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pinākadhṛk

pinākadhṛk - wielder of the Pināka (Shiva's bow)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pināka+dhṛ)

• pināka – Pināka (Shiva's bow)
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛ – bearing, holding, wielder (from root dhṛ)
  noun (masculine)

अक्षतेन (akṣatena) - with an unharmed, unhurt

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of akṣata

akṣata - unharmed, unwounded, intact

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Negative compound (na-tatpuruṣa) of 'kṣata' (wounded), derived from root 'kṣaṇ'.

Prefix: a

Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

Note: qualifies 'śarīreṇa'

शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with the body

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect form.

Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - a mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving, immovable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, unmoving; a mountain (as a noun)

Negative compound (na-tatpuruṣa) of 'cala' (moving), derived from root 'cal'.

Prefix: a

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'giriḥ'