महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-35

क्षणेन क्षीणबाणोऽथ संवृत्तः फल्गुनस्तदा ।
वित्रासं च जगामाथ तं दृष्ट्वा शरसंक्षयम् ॥३५॥

35. kṣaṇena kṣīṇabāṇo'tha saṁvṛttaḥ phalgunastadā ,
vitrāsaṁ ca jagāmātha taṁ dṛṣṭvā śarasaṁkṣayam.

35. kṣaṇena kṣīṇabāṇaḥ atha saṃvṛttaḥ phalgunaḥ tadā
vitrāsam ca jagāma atha tam dṛṣṭvā śarasaṃkṣayam

35. In an instant, Arjuna's arrows were depleted. Then, seeing that exhaustion of his arrows, he became greatly alarmed.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant (in a moment, instantly, quickly)

• क्षीणबाणः (kṣīṇabāṇaḥ) - his arrows were depleted (having exhausted arrows, with depleted arrows)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now, moreover)

• संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - became (became, happened, transformed)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of Arjuna))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• वित्रासम् (vitrāsam) - great alarm (fear, alarm, terror)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he attained (went, attained, reached)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• शरसंक्षयम् (śarasaṁkṣayam) - exhaustion of his arrows (exhaustion of arrows, depletion of arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant (in a moment, instantly, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

क्षीणबाणः (kṣīṇabāṇaḥ) - his arrows were depleted (having exhausted arrows, with depleted arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇabāṇa

kṣīṇabāṇa - having exhausted arrows, with depleted arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+bāṇa)

• kṣīṇa – exhausted, diminished, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣi' (to waste away, destroy) + kta
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - became (became, happened, transformed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛt

vṛt - to turn, to be, to become, to exist

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + root 'vṛt' (to be, become) + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: As a predicate adjective, it functions like 'was' or 'became'.

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of Arjuna), a month (March-April)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' (that) with suffix 'dā'

वित्रासम् (vitrāsam) - great alarm (fear, alarm, terror)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vitrāsa

vitrāsa - fear, alarm, terror

From 'vi' + root 'tras' (to tremble, fear) + 'a' suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - he attained (went, attained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to śarasaṃkṣayam

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'dṛś' (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शरसंक्षयम् (śarasaṁkṣayam) - exhaustion of his arrows (exhaustion of arrows, depletion of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarasaṃkṣaya

śarasaṁkṣaya - exhaustion of arrows, depletion of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+saṃkṣaya)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – complete destruction, exhaustion, depletion
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam' + root 'kṣi' (to waste away, destroy) + 'aya'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 5)