महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-49

तत एनं महादेवः पीड्य गात्रैः सुपीडितम् ।
तेजसा व्याक्रमद्रोषाच्चेतस्तस्य विमोहयन् ॥४९॥

49. tata enaṁ mahādevaḥ pīḍya gātraiḥ supīḍitam ,
tejasā vyākramadroṣāccetastasya vimohayan.

49. tataḥ enam mahādevaḥ pīḍya gātraiḥ supīḍitam
tejasā vyākramat krodhāt cetaḥ tasya vimohayan

49. Then, Mahadeva, having pressed him hard with his limbs until he was thoroughly crushed, angrily overpowered him with his formidable energy, bewildering his mind.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him, this one)

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - the great god, Shiva

• पीड्य (pīḍya) - having pressed, having crushed

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with limbs, with body parts

• सुपीडितम् (supīḍitam) - thoroughly pressed, well-crushed, severely afflicted

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by formidable energy (by splendor, by energy, by power)

• व्याक्रमत् (vyākramat) - he overpowered, he attacked, he assaulted

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger, angrily

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness

• तस्य (tasya) - Arjuna's (his, of him)

• विमोहयन् (vimohayan) - confusing, bewildering, deluding

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this one, he

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - the great god, Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of 'mahat'.
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

पीड्य (pīḍya) - having pressed, having crushed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √pīḍ.

Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with limbs, with body parts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, part of the body

सुपीडितम् (supīḍitam) - thoroughly pressed, well-crushed, severely afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supīḍita

supīḍita - well-pressed, severely afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √pīḍ with the prefix 'su-'.

Compound type : pra-samasya (su+pīḍita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pīḍita – pressed, crushed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root √pīḍ.
  Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'enam' (him).

तेजसा (tejasā) - by formidable energy (by splendor, by energy, by power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, light, energy, sharp power

व्याक्रमत् (vyākramat) - he overpowered, he attacked, he assaulted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyākram

Imperfect tense form of the root √kram with prefixes 'vi-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: √kram (class 1)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger, angrily

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Used here adverbially to indicate 'angrily'.

चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intelligence, consciousness

तस्य (tasya) - Arjuna's (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विमोहयन् (vimohayan) - confusing, bewildering, deluding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimohayat

vimohayat - confusing, bewildering, causing delusion

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Formed from the causative of the root √muh with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: √muh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'mahādevaḥ', indicating a simultaneous action.