महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-25

ततस्तौ तत्र संरब्धौ गर्जमानौ मुहुर्मुहुः ।
शरैराशीविषाकारैस्ततक्षाते परस्परम् ॥२५॥

25. tatastau tatra saṁrabdhau garjamānau muhurmuhuḥ ,
śarairāśīviṣākāraistatakṣāte parasparam.

25. tataḥ tau tatra saṃrabdhau garjamānau muhuḥ
muhuḥ śaraiḥ āśīviṣākāraiḥ tatakṣāte parasparam

25. Then, enraged and roaring repeatedly, those two (Arjuna and Shiva) fiercely struck each other there with arrows resembling venomous snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from there

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, excited, furious

• गर्जमानौ (garjamānau) - roaring, thundering

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly, frequently

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly, frequently

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• आशीविषाकारैः (āśīviṣākāraiḥ) - resembling venomous snakes, serpent-shaped

• ततक्षाते (tatakṣāte) - they (two) struck, they wounded

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from there

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine dual nominative of 'tad'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, excited, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, excited, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rabh' with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'tau'

गर्जमानौ (garjamānau) - roaring, thundering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of garjamāna

garjamāna - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'garj'.

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'tau'

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly, frequently

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly, frequently

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आशीविषाकारैः (āśīviṣākāraiḥ) - resembling venomous snakes, serpent-shaped

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣākāra

āśīviṣākāra - resembling venomous snakes, serpent-shaped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśīviṣa+ākāra)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake, cobra
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, resemblance
  noun (masculine)

Note: qualifies 'śaraiḥ'

ततक्षाते (tatakṣāte) - they (two) struck, they wounded

(verb)

3rd person , dual, ātmanepada, perfect (liṭ) of takṣ

Root: takṣ (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)