महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-61

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तमुवाच महातेजाः प्रहस्य वृषभध्वजः ।
प्रगृह्य रुचिरं बाहुं क्षान्तमित्येव फल्गुनम् ॥६१॥

61. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tamuvāca mahātejāḥ prahasya vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ ,
pragṛhya ruciraṁ bāhuṁ kṣāntamityeva phalgunam.

61. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tam uvāca mahātejāḥ prahasya vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ
pragṛhya ruciraṃ bāhuṃ kṣāntam iti eva phālgunam

61. Vaiśampāyana said: The immensely powerful Śiva (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) laughed and, taking Arjuna's (phālguna) beautiful arm, said to him, "Indeed, it is forgiven."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - him

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the immensely powerful one (referring to Śiva) (great-lustrous, immensely powerful)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

• वृषभध्वजः (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) - Śiva (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) (bull-bannered)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken, having held

• रुचिरं (ruciraṁ) - beautiful, charming, splendid

• बाहुं (bāhuṁ) - arm

• क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - forgiven, endured

• इति (iti) - introduces a quote (thus, so)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• फाल्गुनम् (phālgunam) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

perfect active

third person, singular, perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

perfect active

third person, singular, perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the immensely powerful one (referring to Śiva) (great-lustrous, immensely powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great-lustrous, immense power, very bright

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – lustre, power, energy, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive from √has with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वृषभध्वजः (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) - Śiva (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) (bull-bannered)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhadhvaja

vṛṣabhadhvaja - having a bull as his banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣabha+dhvaja)

• vṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, symbol
  noun (masculine)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken, having held

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive from √grah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

रुचिरं (ruciraṁ) - beautiful, charming, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rucira

rucira - beautiful, charming, splendid, bright

Root: ruc (class 1)

बाहुं (bāhuṁ) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - forgiven, endured

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣānta

kṣānta - forgiven, endured, patient

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of √kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

इति (iti) - introduces a quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

फाल्गुनम् (phālgunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (born under the constellation Phālguni)