महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-40

पुरुषेषु यथा रुद्रस्तथार्या प्रमदास्वपि ।
आर्या माता कुमारस्य पृथक्कामार्थमिज्यते ॥४०॥

40. puruṣeṣu yathā rudrastathāryā pramadāsvapi ,
āryā mātā kumārasya pṛthakkāmārthamijyate.

40. puruṣeṣu yathā rudraḥ tathā āryā pramadāsu api
| āryā mātā kumārasya pṛthak kāmārtham ijyate

40. Just as Rudra is (foremost) among men (puruṣa), so also is Āryā among women. Āryā, the mother of Kumāra, is worshipped individually for specific desires.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुषेषु (puruṣeṣu) - among men, among human beings, regarding persons (puruṣa)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity, often identified with Śiva)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

• आर्या (āryā) - Āryā (a goddess, a revered woman); noble, venerable

• प्रमदासु (pramadāsu) - among women, among beautiful women

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• आर्या (āryā) - Āryā (a goddess, a revered woman); noble, venerable

• माता (mātā) - mother

• कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of Kumāra (Skanda, Kārttikeya)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart

• कामार्थम् (kāmārtham) - for the sake of desire, for specific wishes/purposes

• इज्यते (ijyate) - is worshipped, is sacrificed to

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषेषु (puruṣeṣu) - among men, among human beings, regarding persons (puruṣa)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, male, the Supreme Being, spirit (puruṣa)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity, often identified with Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva); terrible, fierce

Root: rud (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

(indeclinable)

आर्या (āryā) - Āryā (a goddess, a revered woman); noble, venerable

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - Āryā (name of a goddess, especially Durgā); noble woman, venerable lady

प्रमदासु (pramadāsu) - among women, among beautiful women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of pramadā

pramadā - woman, beautiful woman, any female

Root: mad (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

आर्या (āryā) - Āryā (a goddess, a revered woman); noble, venerable

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - Āryā (name of a goddess, especially Durgā); noble woman, venerable lady

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of Kumāra (Skanda, Kārttikeya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son; a proper name, referring to Skanda (Kārttikeya)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart

(indeclinable)

कामार्थम् (kāmārtham) - for the sake of desire, for specific wishes/purposes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmārtha

kāmārtha - for the sake of desire, for the purpose of a wish or object of desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+artha)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, object, wealth, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of desires'.

इज्यते (ijyate) - is worshipped, is sacrificed to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)