महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-219, verse-19
मातर ऊचुः ।
इच्छाम तासां मातॄणां प्रजा भोक्तुं प्रयच्छ नः ।
त्वया सह पृथग्भूता ये च तासामथेश्वराः ॥१९॥
इच्छाम तासां मातॄणां प्रजा भोक्तुं प्रयच्छ नः ।
त्वया सह पृथग्भूता ये च तासामथेश्वराः ॥१९॥
19. mātara ūcuḥ ,
icchāma tāsāṁ mātṝṇāṁ prajā bhoktuṁ prayaccha naḥ ,
tvayā saha pṛthagbhūtā ye ca tāsāmatheśvarāḥ.
icchāma tāsāṁ mātṝṇāṁ prajā bhoktuṁ prayaccha naḥ ,
tvayā saha pṛthagbhūtā ye ca tāsāmatheśvarāḥ.
19.
mātaraḥ ūcuḥ | icchāma tāsām mātṝṇām prajāḥ bhoktum prayaccha
naḥ | tvayā saha pṛthagbhūtāḥ ye ca tāsām atha īśvarāḥ
naḥ | tvayā saha pṛthagbhūtāḥ ye ca tāsām atha īśvarāḥ
19.
The Mothers said: "We wish to consume (bhoktum) the children (prajā) of those mothers; grant them to us. And also (we wish for) those lords (īśvara) who were separated from you."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मातरः (mātaraḥ) - The divine/malevolent Mothers (Mātṛkās) (mothers)
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- इच्छाम (icchāma) - we desire, we wish
- तासाम् (tāsām) - of those
- मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - of mothers
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, children, offspring
- भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat, to enjoy, to consume, to devour
- प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant
- नः (naḥ) - to us, us
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- पृथग्भूताः (pṛthagbhūtāḥ) - separated, become separate
- ये (ye) - who, which
- च (ca) - and, also
- तासाम् (tāsām) - of those
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
- ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, masters, rulers
Words meanings and morphology
मातरः (mātaraḥ) - The divine/malevolent Mothers (Mātṛkās) (mothers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
root verb, perfect tense
Root: vac (class 2)
इच्छाम (icchāma) - we desire, we wish
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
root verb
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तासाम् (tāsām) - of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - of mothers
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, children, offspring
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, children, subjects, creation
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat, to enjoy, to consume, to devour
(indeclinable)
root verb
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: infinitive
प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā
root 'dā' takes 'prayacch' in present/imperative tense when prefixed with 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
नः (naḥ) - to us, us
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
पृथग्भूताः (pṛthagbhūtāḥ) - separated, become separate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthagbhūta
pṛthagbhūta - separated, distinct, divided
Past Passive Participle
compound of pṛthak (separately) and bhūta (become)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+bhūta)
- pṛthak – separately, apart, distinctly
indeclinable - bhūta – been, become, occurred; a being, creature
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
ये (ye) - who, which
(relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तासाम् (tāsām) - of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
(indeclinable)
ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, masters, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, powerful, capable
Root: īś (class 2)