महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-32

गवां माता तु या प्राज्ञैः कथ्यते सुरभिर्नृप ।
शकुनिस्तामथारुह्य सह भुङ्क्ते शिशून्भुवि ॥३२॥

32. gavāṁ mātā tu yā prājñaiḥ kathyate surabhirnṛpa ,
śakunistāmathāruhya saha bhuṅkte śiśūnbhuvi.

32. gavām mātā tu yā prājñaiḥ kathyate surabhiḥ nṛpa
śakuniḥ tām atha āruhya saha bhuṅkte śiśūn bhuvi

32. O king, the one whom the wise call Surabhi, the mother of cows, that bird (Shakuni) then mounts her and together they eat children on the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• माता (mātā) - mother

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons

• कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called, is narrated, is told

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi, the mythical mother of cows (Surabhi (proper noun), fragrant)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni, a specific bird mentioned in mythology (a bird, Shakuni (proper name))

• ताम् (tām) - her (Surabhi) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having climbed

• सह (saha) - with, together, along with

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - they eat (the children) (he eats, she eats, it enjoys)

• शिशून् (śiśūn) - children, infants

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world

Words meanings and morphology

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth, ray of light

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, whichever

प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, learned, intelligent, a learned man, a sage

कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called, is narrated, is told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of √kath

Root: kath (class 10)

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi, the mythical mother of cows (Surabhi (proper noun), fragrant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - Surabhi (mythical cow, mother of cows); fragrant, pleasing; good-smelling

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni, a specific bird mentioned in mythology (a bird, Shakuni (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird, a vulture, a hawk; proper name (e.g. Shakuni, the uncle of Duryodhana in the Mahābhārata)

ताम् (tām) - her (Surabhi) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it, they

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having climbed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √ruh (to climb, ascend) with the prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together, along with

(indeclinable)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - they eat (the children) (he eats, she eats, it enjoys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

शिशून् (śiśūn) - children, infants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiśu

śiśu - infant, child, young animal, offspring

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world, place