महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-219, verse-31
तासामेव कुमारीणां पतयस्ते प्रकीर्तिताः ।
अज्ञायमाना गृह्णन्ति बालकान्रौद्रकर्मिणः ॥३१॥
अज्ञायमाना गृह्णन्ति बालकान्रौद्रकर्मिणः ॥३१॥
31. tāsāmeva kumārīṇāṁ patayaste prakīrtitāḥ ,
ajñāyamānā gṛhṇanti bālakānraudrakarmiṇaḥ.
ajñāyamānā gṛhṇanti bālakānraudrakarmiṇaḥ.
31.
tāsām eva kumārīṇām patayaḥ te prakīrtitāḥ
ajñāyamānāḥ gṛhṇanti bālakān raudrakarmiṇaḥ
ajñāyamānāḥ gṛhṇanti bālakān raudrakarmiṇaḥ
31.
They are declared to be the husbands of those very girls. These cruel-doers seize children unnoticed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, of those
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
- कुमारीणाम् (kumārīṇām) - of girls, of maidens
- पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords
- ते (te) - they, those
- प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - declared, celebrated, mentioned
- अज्ञायमानाः (ajñāyamānāḥ) - being unknown, unnoticed, unperceived
- गृह्णन्ति (gṛhṇanti) - they seize, they take
- बालकान् (bālakān) - children, boys
- रौद्रकर्मिणः (raudrakarmiṇaḥ) - those performing cruel deeds, cruel-doers
Words meanings and morphology
तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, she, it, they
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
कुमारीणाम् (kumārīṇām) - of girls, of maidens
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kumārī
kumārī - a girl, a young woman, a maiden, a princess
पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - declared, celebrated, mentioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - declared, celebrated, mentioned, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √kīrt (to mention, proclaim) with the prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
अज्ञायमानाः (ajñāyamānāḥ) - being unknown, unnoticed, unperceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñāyamāna
ajñāyamāna - being unknown, unperceived, unnoticed
Present Passive Participle
Derived from the root √jñā (to know) with the negative prefix a- and the suffix -māna, indicating passive voice
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9)
गृह्णन्ति (gṛhṇanti) - they seize, they take
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √grah
Root: grah (class 9)
बालकान् (bālakān) - children, boys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bālaka
bālaka - a child, a boy, a young one
रौद्रकर्मिणः (raudrakarmiṇaḥ) - those performing cruel deeds, cruel-doers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raudrakarmin
raudrakarmin - one who performs cruel deeds, a cruel-doer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raudra+karman)
- raudra – fierce, terrible, cruel, dreadful
adjective (masculine) - karman – act, deed, action (karma)
noun (neuter)