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3,219

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-31

तासामेव कुमारीणां पतयस्ते प्रकीर्तिताः ।
अज्ञायमाना गृह्णन्ति बालकान्रौद्रकर्मिणः ॥३१॥
31. tāsāmeva kumārīṇāṁ patayaste prakīrtitāḥ ,
ajñāyamānā gṛhṇanti bālakānraudrakarmiṇaḥ.
31. tāsām eva kumārīṇām patayaḥ te prakīrtitāḥ
ajñāyamānāḥ gṛhṇanti bālakān raudrakarmiṇaḥ
31. They are declared to be the husbands of those very girls. These cruel-doers seize children unnoticed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, of those
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
  • कुमारीणाम् (kumārīṇām) - of girls, of maidens
  • पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - declared, celebrated, mentioned
  • अज्ञायमानाः (ajñāyamānāḥ) - being unknown, unnoticed, unperceived
  • गृह्णन्ति (gṛhṇanti) - they seize, they take
  • बालकान् (bālakān) - children, boys
  • रौद्रकर्मिणः (raudrakarmiṇaḥ) - those performing cruel deeds, cruel-doers

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, she, it, they
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
कुमारीणाम् (kumārīṇām) - of girls, of maidens
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kumārī
kumārī - a girl, a young woman, a maiden, a princess
पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - declared, celebrated, mentioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - declared, celebrated, mentioned, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √kīrt (to mention, proclaim) with the prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
अज्ञायमानाः (ajñāyamānāḥ) - being unknown, unnoticed, unperceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñāyamāna
ajñāyamāna - being unknown, unperceived, unnoticed
Present Passive Participle
Derived from the root √jñā (to know) with the negative prefix a- and the suffix -māna, indicating passive voice
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9)
गृह्णन्ति (gṛhṇanti) - they seize, they take
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √grah
Root: grah (class 9)
बालकान् (bālakān) - children, boys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bālaka
bālaka - a child, a boy, a young one
रौद्रकर्मिणः (raudrakarmiṇaḥ) - those performing cruel deeds, cruel-doers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raudrakarmin
raudrakarmin - one who performs cruel deeds, a cruel-doer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raudra+karman)
  • raudra – fierce, terrible, cruel, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – act, deed, action (karma)
    noun (neuter)