महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-55

कश्चित्क्रीडितुकामो वै भोक्तुकामस्तथापरः ।
अभिकामस्तथैवान्य इत्येष त्रिविधो ग्रहः ॥५५॥

55. kaścitkrīḍitukāmo vai bhoktukāmastathāparaḥ ,
abhikāmastathaivānya ityeṣa trividho grahaḥ.

55. kaścit krīḍitukāmaḥ vai bhoktukāmaḥ tathā aparaḥ
abhikāmaḥ tathā eva anyaḥ iti eṣaḥ trividhaḥ grahaḥ

55. One type (of `graha`) induces the desire to play, another the desire to eat, and yet another the desire to engage. Thus, this `graha` (affliction) is of three kinds.

Words meanings summery:

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - One type (of graha), referring to the type of desire it induces. (someone, some, a certain one)

• क्रीडितुकामः (krīḍitukāmaḥ) - Inducing the desire to play. (desirous of playing)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भोक्तुकामः (bhoktukāmaḥ) - Inducing the desire to eat or enjoy. (desirous of eating, desirous of enjoying)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (so, thus, and also, in the same way)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - The next type (of graha). (another, other, subsequent)

• अभिकामः (abhikāmaḥ) - Inducing the desire to engage or approach. (desirous of approaching, desirous of obtaining, eager)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (so, thus, and also, in the same way)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizing the preceding word. (indeed, only, certainly, just)

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - The last type (of graha). (another, other, different)

• इति (iti) - signalling the conclusion of the classification. (thus, so, in this way, indicating quoted speech or conclusion)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to the 'graha' being classified. (this (masculine))

• त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - An affliction or an evil spirit/entity that seizes or influences a person. (seizure, grasp, demon, planetary influence, affliction)

Words meanings and morphology

कश्चित् (kaścit) - One type (of graha), referring to the type of desire it induces. (someone, some, a certain one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun, compounded with 'cid' particle to form an indefinite pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'a certain (graha)'.

क्रीडितुकामः (krīḍitukāmaḥ) - Inducing the desire to play. (desirous of playing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍitukāma

krīḍitukāma - desirous of playing

Compound formed with 'krīḍitu' (infinitive of 'krīḍ' + 'tu') and 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : tatpurusha (krīḍitu+kāma)

• krīḍitu – to play (infinitive)
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of root 'krīḍ' with 'tu' suffix.
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

भोक्तुकामः (bhoktukāmaḥ) - Inducing the desire to eat or enjoy. (desirous of eating, desirous of enjoying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktukāma

bhoktukāma - desirous of eating, desirous of enjoying

Compound formed with 'bhoktu' (infinitive of 'bhuj' + 'tu') and 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoktu+kāma)

• bhoktu – to eat, to enjoy (infinitive)
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of root 'bhuj' with 'tu' suffix.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (so, thus, and also, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

अपरः (aparaḥ) - The next type (of graha). (another, other, subsequent)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, different, subsequent, inferior

अभिकामः (abhikāmaḥ) - Inducing the desire to engage or approach. (desirous of approaching, desirous of obtaining, eager)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikāma

abhikāma - desirous, eager, wished for, agreeable, approaching

Compound of 'abhi' (towards) and 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+kāma)

• abhi – towards, against, over, for
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix.
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (so, thus, and also, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

एव (eva) - Emphasizing the preceding word. (indeed, only, certainly, just)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - The last type (of graha). (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

इति (iti) - signalling the conclusion of the classification. (thus, so, in this way, indicating quoted speech or conclusion)

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark conclusion, quotation, or example.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to the 'graha' being classified. (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trividha

trividha - threefold, of three kinds, various

Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'vidha' (kind, sort).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+vidha)

• tri – three
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi-dhā' (to place apart, arrange).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - An affliction or an evil spirit/entity that seizes or influences a person. (seizure, grasp, demon, planetary influence, affliction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - seizing, grasping, grasp, demon, evil spirit, planetary influence, organ of sense

From root 'grah' (to seize, grasp).

Root: grah (class 9)