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3,219

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-27

कष्टा दारुणरूपेण घोररूपा निशाचरी ।
पिशाची दारुणाकारा कथ्यते शीतपूतना ।
गर्भान्सा मानुषीणां तु हरते घोरदर्शना ॥२७॥
27. kaṣṭā dāruṇarūpeṇa ghorarūpā niśācarī ,
piśācī dāruṇākārā kathyate śītapūtanā ,
garbhānsā mānuṣīṇāṁ tu harate ghoradarśanā.
27. kaṣṭā dāruṇarūpeṇa ghorarūpā
niśācarī | piśācī dāruṇākārā
kathyate śītapūtanā | garbhān sā
mānuṣīṇām tu harate ghoradarśanā
27. She is called Śītapūtanā, a dreadful and terrible-looking night-demoness (nishaacarii), a dreadful-shaped fiend (pishaacī). Indeed, she, terrible to behold, snatches away the fetuses of human women.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कष्टा (kaṣṭā) - dreadful (dreadful, painful, difficult, unpleasant)
  • दारुणरूपेण (dāruṇarūpeṇa) - with a dreadful form (with a dreadful form, by means of a terrible shape)
  • घोररूपा (ghorarūpā) - terrible-looking (having a terrible form, dreadful-looking)
  • निशाचरी (niśācarī) - night-demoness (female night-stalker, female night-demon, demoness)
  • पिशाची (piśācī) - fiend (female goblin, fiend, demoness)
  • दारुणाकारा (dāruṇākārā) - dreadful-shaped (having a dreadful shape, terrible-looking)
  • कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is called, is said, is told)
  • शीतपूतना (śītapūtanā) - the demoness Śītapūtanā (Śītapūtanā (name of a demoness))
  • गर्भान् (garbhān) - fetuses (fetuses, embryos, wombs)
  • सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
  • मानुषीणाम् (mānuṣīṇām) - of human women (of human women, of women)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
  • हरते (harate) - snatches away (she takes away, steals, carries off, removes)
  • घोरदर्शना (ghoradarśanā) - terrible to behold (dreadful to behold, terrible in appearance, frightful-looking)

Words meanings and morphology

कष्टा (kaṣṭā) - dreadful (dreadful, painful, difficult, unpleasant)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaṣṭa
kaṣṭa - painful, difficult, dreadful, bad, troublesome
Feminine nominative singular
दारुणरूपेण (dāruṇarūpeṇa) - with a dreadful form (with a dreadful form, by means of a terrible shape)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dāruṇarūpa
dāruṇarūpa - having a dreadful form, terrible-looking
Compound noun/adjective, neuter instrumental singular (as an adverbial modifier or implied adjective)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāruṇa+rūpa)
  • dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
घोररूपा (ghorarūpā) - terrible-looking (having a terrible form, dreadful-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - having a terrible form, dreadful-looking, hideous
Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
निशाचरी (niśācarī) - night-demoness (female night-stalker, female night-demon, demoness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niśācarī
niśācarī - female night-wanderer, night-stalker, demoness
Feminine noun, nominative singular, derived from niśācara (one who moves at night)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
  • niśā – night
    noun (feminine)
  • cara – moving, going, wanderer
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root 'car' (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
पिशाची (piśācī) - fiend (female goblin, fiend, demoness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of piśācī
piśācī - female goblin, fiend, demoness
Feminine noun, nominative singular
दारुणाकारा (dāruṇākārā) - dreadful-shaped (having a dreadful shape, terrible-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dāruṇākāra
dāruṇākāra - having a dreadful shape or form, terrible-looking
Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāruṇa+ākāra)
  • dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh
    adjective
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance, external aspect
    noun (masculine)
कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is called, is said, is told)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath
Present passive
Root kath (1P), present passive 3rd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: kath (class 1)
शीतपूतना (śītapūtanā) - the demoness Śītapūtanā (Śītapūtanā (name of a demoness))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śītapūtanā
śītapūtanā - Śītapūtanā (a specific type of Pūtanā demoness, associated with cold or fever)
Feminine proper noun, nominative singular
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīta+pūtanā)
  • śīta – cold, cool, chill
    adjective
  • pūtanā – Pūtanā (a demoness)
    proper noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of kathyate
गर्भान् (garbhān) - fetuses (fetuses, embryos, wombs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of garbha
garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, inside, interior
Masculine accusative plural
सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular
Note: Subject of harate.
मानुषीणाम् (mānuṣīṇām) - of human women (of human women, of women)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - a human woman, female of man
Feminine noun, genitive plural
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Particle
हरते (harate) - snatches away (she takes away, steals, carries off, removes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ
Present active
Root hṛ (1A), present active 3rd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: hṛ (class 1)
घोरदर्शना (ghoradarśanā) - terrible to behold (dreadful to behold, terrible in appearance, frightful-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghoradarśana
ghoradarśana - dreadful to behold, terrible in appearance, frightful-looking
Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful
    adjective
  • darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)