महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-219, verse-27
कष्टा दारुणरूपेण घोररूपा निशाचरी ।
पिशाची दारुणाकारा कथ्यते शीतपूतना ।
गर्भान्सा मानुषीणां तु हरते घोरदर्शना ॥२७॥
पिशाची दारुणाकारा कथ्यते शीतपूतना ।
गर्भान्सा मानुषीणां तु हरते घोरदर्शना ॥२७॥
27. kaṣṭā dāruṇarūpeṇa ghorarūpā niśācarī ,
piśācī dāruṇākārā kathyate śītapūtanā ,
garbhānsā mānuṣīṇāṁ tu harate ghoradarśanā.
piśācī dāruṇākārā kathyate śītapūtanā ,
garbhānsā mānuṣīṇāṁ tu harate ghoradarśanā.
27.
kaṣṭā dāruṇarūpeṇa ghorarūpā
niśācarī | piśācī dāruṇākārā
kathyate śītapūtanā | garbhān sā
mānuṣīṇām tu harate ghoradarśanā
niśācarī | piśācī dāruṇākārā
kathyate śītapūtanā | garbhān sā
mānuṣīṇām tu harate ghoradarśanā
27.
She is called Śītapūtanā, a dreadful and terrible-looking night-demoness (nishaacarii), a dreadful-shaped fiend (pishaacī). Indeed, she, terrible to behold, snatches away the fetuses of human women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कष्टा (kaṣṭā) - dreadful (dreadful, painful, difficult, unpleasant)
- दारुणरूपेण (dāruṇarūpeṇa) - with a dreadful form (with a dreadful form, by means of a terrible shape)
- घोररूपा (ghorarūpā) - terrible-looking (having a terrible form, dreadful-looking)
- निशाचरी (niśācarī) - night-demoness (female night-stalker, female night-demon, demoness)
- पिशाची (piśācī) - fiend (female goblin, fiend, demoness)
- दारुणाकारा (dāruṇākārā) - dreadful-shaped (having a dreadful shape, terrible-looking)
- कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is called, is said, is told)
- शीतपूतना (śītapūtanā) - the demoness Śītapūtanā (Śītapūtanā (name of a demoness))
- गर्भान् (garbhān) - fetuses (fetuses, embryos, wombs)
- सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
- मानुषीणाम् (mānuṣīṇām) - of human women (of human women, of women)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
- हरते (harate) - snatches away (she takes away, steals, carries off, removes)
- घोरदर्शना (ghoradarśanā) - terrible to behold (dreadful to behold, terrible in appearance, frightful-looking)
Words meanings and morphology
कष्टा (kaṣṭā) - dreadful (dreadful, painful, difficult, unpleasant)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaṣṭa
kaṣṭa - painful, difficult, dreadful, bad, troublesome
Feminine nominative singular
दारुणरूपेण (dāruṇarūpeṇa) - with a dreadful form (with a dreadful form, by means of a terrible shape)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dāruṇarūpa
dāruṇarūpa - having a dreadful form, terrible-looking
Compound noun/adjective, neuter instrumental singular (as an adverbial modifier or implied adjective)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāruṇa+rūpa)
- dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
घोररूपा (ghorarūpā) - terrible-looking (having a terrible form, dreadful-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - having a terrible form, dreadful-looking, hideous
Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)
- ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
निशाचरी (niśācarī) - night-demoness (female night-stalker, female night-demon, demoness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niśācarī
niśācarī - female night-wanderer, night-stalker, demoness
Feminine noun, nominative singular, derived from niśācara (one who moves at night)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
- niśā – night
noun (feminine) - cara – moving, going, wanderer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'car' (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
पिशाची (piśācī) - fiend (female goblin, fiend, demoness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of piśācī
piśācī - female goblin, fiend, demoness
Feminine noun, nominative singular
दारुणाकारा (dāruṇākārā) - dreadful-shaped (having a dreadful shape, terrible-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dāruṇākāra
dāruṇākāra - having a dreadful shape or form, terrible-looking
Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāruṇa+ākāra)
- dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh
adjective - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, external aspect
noun (masculine)
कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is called, is said, is told)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath
Present passive
Root kath (1P), present passive 3rd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: kath (class 1)
शीतपूतना (śītapūtanā) - the demoness Śītapūtanā (Śītapūtanā (name of a demoness))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śītapūtanā
śītapūtanā - Śītapūtanā (a specific type of Pūtanā demoness, associated with cold or fever)
Feminine proper noun, nominative singular
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīta+pūtanā)
- śīta – cold, cool, chill
adjective - pūtanā – Pūtanā (a demoness)
proper noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of kathyate
गर्भान् (garbhān) - fetuses (fetuses, embryos, wombs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of garbha
garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, inside, interior
Masculine accusative plural
सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular
Note: Subject of harate.
मानुषीणाम् (mānuṣīṇām) - of human women (of human women, of women)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - a human woman, female of man
Feminine noun, genitive plural
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Particle
हरते (harate) - snatches away (she takes away, steals, carries off, removes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ
Present active
Root hṛ (1A), present active 3rd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: hṛ (class 1)
घोरदर्शना (ghoradarśanā) - terrible to behold (dreadful to behold, terrible in appearance, frightful-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghoradarśana
ghoradarśana - dreadful to behold, terrible in appearance, frightful-looking
Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)
- ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful
adjective - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
noun (neuter)
Root: dṛś (class 1)