महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-37

गन्धर्वाणां तु या माता सा गर्भं गृह्य गच्छति ।
ततो विलीनगर्भा सा मानुषी भुवि दृश्यते ॥३७॥

37. gandharvāṇāṁ tu yā mātā sā garbhaṁ gṛhya gacchati ,
tato vilīnagarbhā sā mānuṣī bhuvi dṛśyate.

37. gandharvāṇām tu yā mātā sā garbham gṛhya gacchati
| tataḥ vilīnagarbhā sā mānuṣī bhuvi dṛśyate

37. But the mother of the Gandharvas (gandharvāṇām), carrying the fetus, departs. After that, having lost her fetus, she appears on earth as a human woman.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• या (yā) - who, which

• माता (mātā) - mother

• सा (sā) - Refers to the mother of Gandharvas. (she, that (feminine))

• गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus, embryo, womb

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• गच्छति (gacchati) - she goes, she departs

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• विलीनगर्भा (vilīnagarbhā) - whose fetus has dissolved, having a dissolved fetus

• सा (sā) - Refers to the mother of Gandharvas. (she, that (feminine))

• मानुषी (mānuṣī) - a human woman, mortal woman

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - she is seen, she appears

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सा (sā) - Refers to the mother of Gandharvas. (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus, embryo, womb

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, fetus, embryo, interior

Root: gabh

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root grah (to seize, take) + ya suffix

Root: grah (class 9)

गच्छति (gacchati) - she goes, she departs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present active indicative

Class 1 verb, irregular stem 'gacch-'

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivation from tad with tas suffix.

विलीनगर्भा (vilīnagarbhā) - whose fetus has dissolved, having a dissolved fetus

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilīnagarbha

vilīnagarbha - having a dissolved or disappeared fetus

Bahuvrihi compound: vilīna (dissolved) + garbha (fetus). 'vilīna' is past passive participle of root lī with prefix vi.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vilīna+garbha)

• vilīna – dissolved, disappeared, merged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root lī (to cling, melt) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lī (class 4)
• garbha – fetus, embryo, womb
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gabh

सा (sā) - Refers to the mother of Gandharvas. (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

मानुषी (mānuṣī) - a human woman, mortal woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man

Derived from manusya or manu + suffix aṇ, with ī for feminine noun.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

Root: bhū

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - she is seen, she appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive indicative

Root dṛś forms passive with ya suffix and middle endings.

Root: dṛś (class 1)