महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-3

वयं पुत्र परित्यक्ता भर्तृभिर्देवसंमितैः ।
अकारणाद्रुषा तात पुण्यस्थानात्परिच्युताः ॥३॥

3. vayaṁ putra parityaktā bhartṛbhirdevasaṁmitaiḥ ,
akāraṇādruṣā tāta puṇyasthānātparicyutāḥ.

3. vayam putra parityaktāḥ bhartṛbhiḥ devasaṃmitaiḥ
akāraṇāt ruṣā tāta puṇyasthānāt paricyutāḥ

3. O son, O dear one, we have been abandoned by our husbands, who are like gods, without reason, out of anger. We have been expelled from our sacred abode.

3. הו בני, בעלינו, הדומים לאלים, עזבו אותנו בלי סיבה מתוך כעס, הו יקירי, ונפלנו ממקומנו הקדוש.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• परित्यक्ताः (parityaktāḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

• भर्तृभिः (bhartṛbhiḥ) - by husbands, by maintainers

• देवसंमितैः (devasaṁmitaiḥ) - by those equal to gods, by god-like ones

• अकारणात् (akāraṇāt) - without reason, causelessly

• रुषा (ruṣā) - by anger, out of anger

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

• पुण्यस्थानात् (puṇyasthānāt) - from a sacred place, from a virtuous abode

• परिच्युताः (paricyutāḥ) - fallen from, expelled, deprived of

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of mad

mad - I, me

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

परित्यक्ताः (parityaktāḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'we' (vayam), implicitly referring to women.

भर्तृभिः (bhartṛbhiḥ) - by husbands, by maintainers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, lord

Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

देवसंमितैः (devasaṁmitaiḥ) - by those equal to gods, by god-like ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devasaṃmita

devasaṁmita - equal to gods, god-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+saṃmita)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmita – measured with, equal to, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā (to measure) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhartṛbhiḥ'.

अकारणात् (akāraṇāt) - without reason, causelessly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of akāraṇa

akāraṇa - without reason, causeless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāraṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kāraṇa – reason, cause, motive
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

रुषा (ruṣā) - by anger, out of anger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, often used in addressing a junior or revered person)

पुण्यस्थानात् (puṇyasthānāt) - from a sacred place, from a virtuous abode

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of puṇyasthāna

puṇyasthāna - sacred place, holy abode, virtuous station

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puṇya+sthāna)

• puṇya – sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous
  adjective (neuter)
• sthāna – place, abode, station, position
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

परिच्युताः (paricyutāḥ) - fallen from, expelled, deprived of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paricyuta

paricyuta - fallen down, expelled, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'we' (vayam), implicitly referring to women.

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