महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-53

यस्य दोषैः प्रकुपितं चित्तं मुह्यति देहिनः ।
उन्माद्यति स तु क्षिप्रं साधनं तस्य शास्त्रतः ॥५३॥

53. yasya doṣaiḥ prakupitaṁ cittaṁ muhyati dehinaḥ ,
unmādyati sa tu kṣipraṁ sādhanaṁ tasya śāstrataḥ.

53. yasya doṣaiḥ prakupitam cittam muhyati dehinaḥ
unmādyati saḥ tu kṣipram sādhanam tasya śāstrataḥ

53. When the mind of an embodied being becomes greatly agitated and deluded by certain flaws, he quickly goes mad. The remedy for that condition is to be found in the scriptures.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects

• प्रकुपितम् (prakupitam) - greatly agitated, provoked, infuriated

• चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness

• मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes deluded, confused

• देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - of the embodied being, of the living creature

• उन्माद्यति (unmādyati) - he goes mad, becomes insane

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• साधनम् (sādhanam) - remedy, means, instrument

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, for that

• शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - from scripture, according to scripture

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, blemish

प्रकुपितम् (prakupitam) - greatly agitated, provoked, infuriated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakupita

prakupita - greatly agitated, provoked, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: kup (class 4)

चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, consciousness

मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes deluded, confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - of the embodied being, of the living creature

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dehin

dehin - embodied, living being, individual soul

उन्माद्यति (unmādyati) - he goes mad, becomes insane

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of unmād

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative.

साधनम् (sādhanam) - remedy, means, instrument

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhana

sādhana - means, instrument, accomplishment, remedy, practice

Root: sādh (class 5)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, for that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - from scripture, according to scripture

(indeclinable)

Derived with the suffix -tas, indicating source or manner.