महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-43

तेषां प्रशमनं कार्यं स्नानं धूपमथाञ्जनम् ।
बलिकर्मोपहारश्च स्कन्दस्येज्या विशेषतः ॥४३॥

43. teṣāṁ praśamanaṁ kāryaṁ snānaṁ dhūpamathāñjanam ,
balikarmopahāraśca skandasyejyā viśeṣataḥ.

43. teṣāṃ praśamanaṃ kāryaṃ snānaṃ dhūpaṃ atha añjanam
balikarmopahāraḥ ca skandasya ijyā viśeṣataḥ

43. Their appeasement should be undertaken through bathing, incense, and anointing. Also, sacrificial offerings (bali) and other gifts should be made, and especially the worship of Skanda.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषां (teṣāṁ) - their (referring to the Skanda-afflictions from the previous verse) (of them, their)

• प्रशमनं (praśamanaṁ) - appeasement (appeasement, pacification, calming)

• कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - should be undertaken (to be done, duty, action, work)

• स्नानं (snānaṁ) - bathing (bathing, ablution)

• धूपं (dhūpaṁ) - incense (incense, fumigation)

• अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)

• अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - anointing (anointing, collyrium, ointment)

• बलिकर्मोपहारः (balikarmopahāraḥ) - sacrificial offerings (bali) and other gifts (offerings of bali and gifts)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda

• इज्या (ijyā) - the worship (worship, sacrifice, offering)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषां (teṣāṁ) - their (referring to the Skanda-afflictions from the previous verse) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रशमनं (praśamanaṁ) - appeasement (appeasement, pacification, calming)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praśamana

praśamana - pacifying, calming, allaying, appeasing

Derived from pra-√śam (to calm, pacify)

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Subject of kāryaṃ.

कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - should be undertaken (to be done, duty, action, work)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, a thing to be done, business, duty, purpose

Gerundive

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with praśamanaṃ.

स्नानं (snānaṁ) - bathing (bathing, ablution)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of snāna

snāna - bathing, ablution, wash

From root √snā (to bathe)

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Listed as a means for appeasement.

धूपं (dhūpaṁ) - incense (incense, fumigation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūpa

dhūpa - incense, aromatic smoke, fumigation

From root √dhūp (to fumigate)

Root: dhūp (class 1)

Note: Listed as a means for appeasement.

अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - anointing (anointing, collyrium, ointment)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of añjana

añjana - anointing, ointment, collyrium, black pigment

From root √añj (to anoint, smear)

Root: añj (class 7)

बलिकर्मोपहारः (balikarmopahāraḥ) - sacrificial offerings (bali) and other gifts (offerings of bali and gifts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balikarmopahāra

balikarmopahāra - bali offerings and gifts, presents in the form of bali rituals

Compound of balikarman (bali ritual/offering) and upahāra (gift/offering).

Compound type : dvandva (balikarman+upahāra)

• balikarman – bali offering, sacrificial act
  noun (neuter)
• upahāra – gift, offering, present
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-√hṛ (to bring near, offer)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Listed as a means for appeasement.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (name of the god of war, son of Shiva, also known as Kartikeya)

Note: Possessive of Skanda, modifying ijyā.

इज्या (ijyā) - the worship (worship, sacrifice, offering)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ijyā

ijyā - worship, sacrifice, offering, adoration

From root √yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Listed as a means for appeasement.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

(indeclinable)

From viśeṣa (distinction, particularity) + -tas (suffix forming adverbs)

Note: Modifies ijyā.