महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-26

विनता तु महारौद्रा कथ्यते शकुनिग्रहः ।
पूतनां राक्षसीं प्राहुस्तं विद्यात्पूतनाग्रहम् ॥२६॥

26. vinatā tu mahāraudrā kathyate śakunigrahaḥ ,
pūtanāṁ rākṣasīṁ prāhustaṁ vidyātpūtanāgraham.

26. vinatā tu mahāraudrā kathyate śakunigrahaḥ |
pūtanām rākṣasīm prāhuḥ tam vidyāt pūtanāgraham

26. Vinatā, indeed, is called the extremely fierce bird-demon (graha). They call Pūtanā a demoness, and one should understand that to be the Pūtanā-demon (graha).

Words meanings summery:

• विनता (vinatā) - the demoness Vinatā (Vinatā)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)

• महारौद्रा (mahāraudrā) - extremely fierce (very fierce, greatly terrible, extremely dreadful)

• कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is called, is said, is told)

• शकुनिग्रहः (śakunigrahaḥ) - the bird-demon (graha) (a bird-demon, one who seizes birds)

• पूतनाम् (pūtanām) - the demoness Pūtanā (Pūtanā)

• राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - a demoness (demoness)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call, they declare)

• तम् (tam) - that (graha) (him, that, it)

• विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should understand (one should know, one should understand)

• पूतनाग्रहम् (pūtanāgraham) - the Pūtanā-demon (graha) (the Pūtanā-demon, the demon associated with Pūtanā)

Words meanings and morphology

विनता (vinatā) - the demoness Vinatā (Vinatā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinatā (a proper noun, mother of Garuḍa and Aruṇa, or a demoness)

Feminine proper noun

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

महारौद्रा (mahāraudrā) - extremely fierce (very fierce, greatly terrible, extremely dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāraudra

mahāraudra - very fierce, greatly terrible, extremely dreadful

Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raudra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raudra – fierce, terrible, dreadful, belonging to Rudra
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Vinatā

कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is called, is said, is told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath

Present passive

Root kath (1P), present passive 3rd person singular, ātmanepada

Root: kath (class 1)

शकुनिग्रहः (śakunigrahaḥ) - the bird-demon (graha) (a bird-demon, one who seizes birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakunigraha

śakunigraha - bird-demon, bird-seizer, a planetary demon affecting children

Compound noun, masculine nominative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakuni+graha)

• śakuni – bird, vulture, a malevolent planetary influence
  noun (masculine)
• graha – seizer, grabber, demon, planetary deity, eclipse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grah (class 9)

पूतनाम् (pūtanām) - the demoness Pūtanā (Pūtanā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūtanā

pūtanā - Pūtanā (proper noun, a well-known demoness, especially in the context of Krishna's childhood)

Feminine proper noun

Note: Object of prāhuḥ

राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - a demoness (demoness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - demoness, female Rākṣasa

Feminine noun

Note: Appears in apposition to Pūtanā.

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call, they declare)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah

Perfect, 3rd plural

Root ah (irregular perfect), 3rd person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

तम् (tam) - that (graha) (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine accusative singular

Note: Object of vidyāt

विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should understand (one should know, one should understand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vid

Optative, 3rd singular

Root vid (2P), optative 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vid (class 2)

पूतनाग्रहम् (pūtanāgraham) - the Pūtanā-demon (graha) (the Pūtanā-demon, the demon associated with Pūtanā)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūtanāgraha

pūtanāgraha - Pūtanā-demon, a specific demon or malevolent influence

Compound noun, masculine accusative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūtanā+graha)

• pūtanā – Pūtanā (a demoness)
  proper noun (feminine)
• graha – seizer, grabber, demon, planetary deity, eclipse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Object of vidyāt