महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-219, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
श्रिया जुष्टं महासेनं देवसेनापतिं कृतम् ।
सप्तर्षिपत्न्यः षड्देव्यस्तत्सकाशमथागमन् ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
śriyā juṣṭaṁ mahāsenaṁ devasenāpatiṁ kṛtam ,
saptarṣipatnyaḥ ṣaḍdevyastatsakāśamathāgaman.

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca | śriyā juṣṭam mahāsānam devasenāpatim
kṛtam | saptarṣipatnyaḥ ṣaṭdevyaḥ tat sakāśam atha agaman

1. Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then the wives of the seven sages and the six goddesses came to the presence of Mahāsena, who was endowed with glory (śrī) and made commander of the divine army (Devasenāpati).

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory (śrī) (by glory, with prosperity, by Lakṣmī)

• जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed (endowed, joined, favored)

• महासानम् (mahāsānam) - Mahāsena (Skanda) (Mahāsena (name of Skanda/Kārttikeya), great army)

• देवसेनापतिम् (devasenāpatim) - commander of the divine army

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made (commander) (made, appointed, done)

• सप्तर्षिपत्न्यः (saptarṣipatnyaḥ) - wives of the seven sages

• षट्देव्यः (ṣaṭdevyaḥ) - six goddesses

• तत् (tat) - his (Skanda's) (his, that)

• सकाशम् (sakāśam) - to the presence (of Skanda) (presence, vicinity)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अगमन् (agaman) - they came (they went, they came)

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of an ancient sage)

Note: Often refers to 'Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa' where such verses are found.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory (śrī) (by glory, with prosperity, by Lakṣmī)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī

जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed (endowed, joined, favored)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of juṣṭa

juṣṭa - joined, endowed, favored, served

Past Passive Participle

From root 'juṣ' (to be pleased, to serve)

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Agreement with Mahāsenam.

महासानम् (mahāsānam) - Mahāsena (Skanda) (Mahāsena (name of Skanda/Kārttikeya), great army)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - Mahāsena (name of Skanda); having a great army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• senā – army
  noun (feminine)

देवसेनापतिम् (devasenāpatim) - commander of the divine army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devasenāpati

devasenāpati - commander of the divine army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devasenā+pati)

• devasenā – army of gods, divine army; Devasenā (Skanda's consort)
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief
  noun (masculine)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made (commander) (made, appointed, done)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agreement with Mahāsenaṃ.

सप्तर्षिपत्न्यः (saptarṣipatnyaḥ) - wives of the seven sages

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saptarṣipatnī

saptarṣipatnī - wife of a Saptarṣi (one of the seven sages)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saptarṣi+patnī)

• saptarṣi – seven sages
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)

षट्देव्यः (ṣaṭdevyaḥ) - six goddesses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ṣaḍdevī

ṣaḍdevī - six goddesses

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṭ+devī)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• devī – goddess
  noun (feminine)

तत् (tat) - his (Skanda's) (his, that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here as a possessive pronoun 'his'.

सकाशम् (sakāśam) - to the presence (of Skanda) (presence, vicinity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity

Note: Used adverbially to denote motion towards.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अगमन् (agaman) - they came (they went, they came)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)