महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-219, verse-11
एवमुक्ते तु शक्रेण त्रिदिवं कृत्तिका गताः ।
नक्षत्रं शकटाकारं भाति तद्वह्निदैवतम् ॥११॥
नक्षत्रं शकटाकारं भाति तद्वह्निदैवतम् ॥११॥
11. evamukte tu śakreṇa tridivaṁ kṛttikā gatāḥ ,
nakṣatraṁ śakaṭākāraṁ bhāti tadvahnidaivatam.
nakṣatraṁ śakaṭākāraṁ bhāti tadvahnidaivatam.
11.
evam ukte tu śakreṇa tridivam kṛttikāḥ gatāḥ
nakṣatram śakaṭākāram bhāti tat vahni-daivatam
nakṣatram śakaṭākāram bhāti tat vahni-daivatam
11.
When this was said by Indra (Śakra), the Kṛttikās ascended to heaven. That constellation (nakṣatra), which appears in the shape of a cart and has Agni as its presiding deity, shines forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, this
- उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, when spoken
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra, by Indra
- त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the three heavens
- कृत्तिकाः (kṛttikāḥ) - the Kṛttikās, the Pleiades
- गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed, ascended
- नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion, star
- शकटाकारम् (śakaṭākāram) - cart-shaped, wagon-shaped
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is visible
- तत् (tat) - that
- वह्नि-दैवतम् (vahni-daivatam) - having Agni as its deity, sacred to Agni
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, this
(indeclinable)
उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, when spoken
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra, by Indra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (king of gods); mighty, powerful
त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the three heavens
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva
tridiva - heaven, paradise, the third heaven
कृत्तिकाः (kṛttikāḥ) - the Kṛttikās, the Pleiades
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛttikā
kṛttikā - the Pleiades (a constellation or nakṣatra)
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed, ascended
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion, star
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - constellation, lunar mansion, star
शकटाकारम् (śakaṭākāram) - cart-shaped, wagon-shaped
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakaṭa-ākāra
śakaṭa-ākāra - having the shape of a cart/wagon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakaṭa+ākāra)
- śakaṭa – cart, wagon
noun (masculine) - ākāra – shape, form, appearance
noun (masculine)
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is visible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
वह्नि-दैवतम् (vahni-daivatam) - having Agni as its deity, sacred to Agni
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vahni-daivata
vahni-daivata - having Agni as its deity, presided over by Agni
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vahni+daivata)
- vahni – fire, Agni (the god of fire)
noun (masculine) - daivata – a deity, a god; relating to a deity
noun (neuter)