महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-59

एष शापो मया प्राप्तः प्राक्तस्मादृषिसत्तमात् ।
स भीमेन महाराज भ्रात्रा तव विमोक्षितः ॥५९॥

59. eṣa śāpo mayā prāptaḥ prāktasmādṛṣisattamāt ,
sa bhīmena mahārāja bhrātrā tava vimokṣitaḥ.

59. eṣaḥ śāpaḥ mayā prāptaḥ prāk tasmāt ṛṣisattamāt
saḥ bhīmena mahārāja bhrātrā tava vimokṣitaḥ

59. This curse was previously incurred by me from that best of sages. O great king, he (i.e., I) was freed from it by your brother Bhima.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, received, incurred

• प्राक् (prāk) - formerly, previously, before

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• ऋषिसत्तमात् (ṛṣisattamāt) - from the best of sages

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the speaker, who was cursed (he, that (person))

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by brother

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विमोक्षितः (vimokṣitaḥ) - freed, released

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation, malediction

Root: śap (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, received, incurred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, received, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√āp with kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्राक् (prāk) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

ऋषिसत्तमात् (ṛṣisattamāt) - from the best of sages

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ṛṣisattama

ṛṣisattama - best of sages, most excellent sage

Compound of ṛṣi and sattama (superlative suffix)

Compound type : Descriptive (ṛṣi+sattama)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix
  -tama suffix indicating superlative degree

सः (saḥ) - referring to the speaker, who was cursed (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas); dreadful, terrible

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular.

विमोक्षितः (vimokṣitaḥ) - freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimokṣita

vimokṣita - freed, released, delivered, loosened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-√muc with kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)