महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-158, verse-28
सायुधा बद्धनिस्त्रिंशा यक्षा दशशतायुताः ।
जवेन महता वीराः परिवार्योपतस्थिरे ॥२८॥
जवेन महता वीराः परिवार्योपतस्थिरे ॥२८॥
28. sāyudhā baddhanistriṁśā yakṣā daśaśatāyutāḥ ,
javena mahatā vīrāḥ parivāryopatasthire.
javena mahatā vīrāḥ parivāryopatasthire.
28.
sāyudhāḥ baddhanistriṃśāḥ yakṣāḥ daśaśatāyutāḥ
javena mahatā vīrāḥ parivārya upatasthire
javena mahatā vīrāḥ parivārya upatasthire
28.
Millions of armed Yakṣas, with swords tied (to their belts), red-eyed, golden-hued, colossal-bodied, greatly powerful, and valiant, swiftly surrounded and attended him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed (Yakṣas) (armed, with weapons)
- बद्धनिस्त्रिंशाः (baddhanistriṁśāḥ) - with swords tied (to their belts) (with swords tied/strapped)
- यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (Yakṣas (a class of nature spirits, guardians of treasure))
- दशशतायुताः (daśaśatāyutāḥ) - millions (of Yakṣas) (ten hundred thousands, millions)
- जवेन (javena) - with great speed (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)
- महता (mahatā) - great (speed) (great, large, immense)
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones (Yakṣas) (heroes, valiant ones, warriors)
- परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)
- उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - attended him (Kubera) (stood near, attended, worshipped)
Words meanings and morphology
सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed (Yakṣas) (armed, with weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha
sāyudha - armed, carrying weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
बद्धनिस्त्रिंशाः (baddhanistriṁśāḥ) - with swords tied (to their belts) (with swords tied/strapped)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhanistriṃśa
baddhanistriṁśa - having swords tied/strapped
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+nistriṃśa)
- baddha – tied, bound, fastened
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Derived from root bandh (9P)
Root: bandh (class 9) - nistriṃśa – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine)
यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (Yakṣas (a class of nature spirits, guardians of treasure))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, guardians of treasure
दशशतायुताः (daśaśatāyutāḥ) - millions (of Yakṣas) (ten hundred thousands, millions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśaśatāyuta
daśaśatāyuta - ten hundred thousand, a million
Compound type : tatpurusha (daśaśata+āyuta)
- daśa – ten
numeral - śata – hundred
numeral - āyuta – ten thousand, a myriad
numeral
Note: Refers to a massive number, effectively 'millions'.
जवेन (javena) - with great speed (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of java
java - speed, swiftness, velocity
Root: ju (class 1)
महता (mahatā) - great (speed) (great, large, immense)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, immense
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones (Yakṣas) (heroes, valiant ones, warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, valiant man
परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root vṛ (5U) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - attended him (Kubera) (stood near, attended, worshipped)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upatasthā
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice
Prefixes: upa+a
Root: sthā (class 1)