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3,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-28

सायुधा बद्धनिस्त्रिंशा यक्षा दशशतायुताः ।
जवेन महता वीराः परिवार्योपतस्थिरे ॥२८॥
28. sāyudhā baddhanistriṁśā yakṣā daśaśatāyutāḥ ,
javena mahatā vīrāḥ parivāryopatasthire.
28. sāyudhāḥ baddhanistriṃśāḥ yakṣāḥ daśaśatāyutāḥ
javena mahatā vīrāḥ parivārya upatasthire
28. Millions of armed Yakṣas, with swords tied (to their belts), red-eyed, golden-hued, colossal-bodied, greatly powerful, and valiant, swiftly surrounded and attended him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed (Yakṣas) (armed, with weapons)
  • बद्धनिस्त्रिंशाः (baddhanistriṁśāḥ) - with swords tied (to their belts) (with swords tied/strapped)
  • यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (Yakṣas (a class of nature spirits, guardians of treasure))
  • दशशतायुताः (daśaśatāyutāḥ) - millions (of Yakṣas) (ten hundred thousands, millions)
  • जवेन (javena) - with great speed (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)
  • महता (mahatā) - great (speed) (great, large, immense)
  • वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones (Yakṣas) (heroes, valiant ones, warriors)
  • परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)
  • उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - attended him (Kubera) (stood near, attended, worshipped)

Words meanings and morphology

सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed (Yakṣas) (armed, with weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha
sāyudha - armed, carrying weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
बद्धनिस्त्रिंशाः (baddhanistriṁśāḥ) - with swords tied (to their belts) (with swords tied/strapped)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhanistriṃśa
baddhanistriṁśa - having swords tied/strapped
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+nistriṃśa)
  • baddha – tied, bound, fastened
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Derived from root bandh (9P)
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • nistriṃśa – sword, scimitar
    noun (masculine)
यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (Yakṣas (a class of nature spirits, guardians of treasure))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, guardians of treasure
दशशतायुताः (daśaśatāyutāḥ) - millions (of Yakṣas) (ten hundred thousands, millions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśaśatāyuta
daśaśatāyuta - ten hundred thousand, a million
Compound type : tatpurusha (daśaśata+āyuta)
  • daśa – ten
    numeral
  • śata – hundred
    numeral
  • āyuta – ten thousand, a myriad
    numeral
Note: Refers to a massive number, effectively 'millions'.
जवेन (javena) - with great speed (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of java
java - speed, swiftness, velocity
Root: ju (class 1)
महता (mahatā) - great (speed) (great, large, immense)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, immense
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones (Yakṣas) (heroes, valiant ones, warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, valiant man
परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root vṛ (5U) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - attended him (Kubera) (stood near, attended, worshipped)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upatasthā
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice
Prefixes: upa+a
Root: sthā (class 1)