महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-29

तं महान्तमुपायान्तं धनेश्वरमुपान्तिके ।
ददृशुर्हृष्टरोमाणः पाण्डवाः प्रियदर्शनम् ॥२९॥

29. taṁ mahāntamupāyāntaṁ dhaneśvaramupāntike ,
dadṛśurhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ priyadarśanam.

29. tam mahāntam upāyāntam dhaneśvaram upāntike
dadṛśuḥ hṛṣṭaromaṇaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ priyadarśanam

29. The Pāṇḍavas, with their hair standing on end (thrilled), saw the great lord of wealth (dhaneśvara), who had a pleasing appearance, approaching nearby.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Kubera) (him, that)

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - the great one (Kubera) (great, large, immense)

• उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming near)

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - the lord of wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• उपान्तिके (upāntike) - nearby (nearby, in the vicinity, close at hand)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• हृष्टरोमणः (hṛṣṭaromaṇaḥ) - with hairs standing on end (thrilled) (with hairs standing on end, thrilled, excited)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

• प्रियदर्शनम् (priyadarśanam) - of pleasing appearance (of pleasing appearance, lovely to behold)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Kubera) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - the great one (Kubera) (great, large, immense)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, immense

उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāyānt

upāyānt - approaching, coming near

present active participle

Derived from root yā (2P) with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - the lord of wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, supreme ruler
  noun (masculine)

उपान्तिके (upāntike) - nearby (nearby, in the vicinity, close at hand)

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of upāntika used as an adverb

Prefix: upa

Root: anta

Note: Locative singular used adverbially.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हृष्टरोमणः (hṛṣṭaromaṇaḥ) - with hairs standing on end (thrilled) (with hairs standing on end, thrilled, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭaroman

hṛṣṭaroman - with hair standing on end, thrilled, excited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+roman)

• hṛṣṭa – thrilled, bristling, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (4P)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• roman – hair (on the body), bristle
  noun (neuter)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

प्रियदर्शनम् (priyadarśanam) - of pleasing appearance (of pleasing appearance, lovely to behold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - of pleasing appearance, lovely to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)