महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-42

न च मन्युस्त्वया कार्यो भीमसेनस्य पाण्डव ।
कालेनैते हताः पूर्वं निमित्तमनुजस्तव ॥४२॥

42. na ca manyustvayā kāryo bhīmasenasya pāṇḍava ,
kālenaite hatāḥ pūrvaṁ nimittamanujastava.

42. na ca manyuḥ tvayā kāryaḥ bhīmasenasya pāṇḍava
kālena ete hatāḥ pūrvam nimittam anujaḥ tava

42. O son of Pāṇḍu, you should not be angry with Bhīmasena. These (Yakṣas) were already slain by time; your younger brother is merely the instrument.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, passion

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (anger) should be shown (to be done, should be done, feasible)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava)

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• एते (ete) - Referring to the Yakṣas killed by Bhīmasena. (these)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

• निमित्तम् (nimittam) - Bhīmasena is merely the instrument of their fate. (instrument, cause, sign, token)

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena as Yudhiṣṭhira's younger brother. (younger brother)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, passion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, indignation

Root: man (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (anger) should be shown (to be done, should be done, feasible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, practicable, fit for use, object, purpose

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -ya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts as predicate in passive construction, 'anger is to be made by you'.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

Patronymic derived from Pāṇḍu.

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season

एते (ete) - Referring to the Yakṣas killed by Bhīmasena. (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta.

Root: han (class 2)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of pūrva.

निमित्तम् (nimittam) - Bhīmasena is merely the instrument of their fate. (instrument, cause, sign, token)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nimitta

nimitta - cause, motive, instrument, sign, mark

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena as Yudhiṣṭhira's younger brother. (younger brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

Derived from anu (after) + jan (to be born).

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)