महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-16

न्यस्तशस्त्रायुधाः श्रान्ताः शोणिताक्तपरिच्छदाः ।
प्रकीर्णमूर्धजा राजन्यक्षाधिपतिमब्रुवन् ॥१६॥

16. nyastaśastrāyudhāḥ śrāntāḥ śoṇitāktaparicchadāḥ ,
prakīrṇamūrdhajā rājanyakṣādhipatimabruvan.

16. nyastaśastrāyudhāḥ śrāntāḥ śoṇitāktaparicchadāḥ
prakīrṇamūrdhajā rājan yakṣādhipatim abruvan

16. With their weapons laid aside, exhausted, their clothes smeared with blood, and their hair disheveled, they addressed the lord of the Yakṣas, saying, "O King!"

Words meanings summery:

• न्यस्तशस्त्रायुधाः (nyastaśastrāyudhāḥ) - with their weapons laid aside (whose weapons and arms were laid down, disarmed)

• श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, weary, tired)

• शोणिताक्तपरिच्छदाः (śoṇitāktaparicchadāḥ) - their clothes smeared with blood (whose clothes were smeared with blood)

• प्रकीर्णमूर्धजा (prakīrṇamūrdhajā) - their hair disheveled (with disheveled hair, whose hair was scattered)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• यक्षाधिपतिम् (yakṣādhipatim) - to the lord of the Yakṣas (to the lord of Yakṣas, to Kubera)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they addressed, they spoke (they spoke, they said)

Words meanings and morphology

न्यस्तशस्त्रायुधाः (nyastaśastrāyudhāḥ) - with their weapons laid aside (whose weapons and arms were laid down, disarmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nyastaśastrāyudha

nyastaśastrāyudha - whose weapons and arms are laid down

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+śastra+āyudha)

• nyasta – laid down, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root as (to throw, cast) with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• śastra – weapon (that is thrown or shot)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• āyudha – weapon (general term, often held)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the Rākṣasas.

श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, weary, tired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - weary, tired, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary) + kta suffix

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the Rākṣasas.

शोणिताक्तपरिच्छदाः (śoṇitāktaparicchadāḥ) - their clothes smeared with blood (whose clothes were smeared with blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇitāktaparicchada

śoṇitāktaparicchada - whose clothes are smeared with blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+ākta+paricchada)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ākta – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root añj (to anoint, smear) + kta suffix
  Root: añj (class 7)
• paricchada – garment, clothes, covering
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the Rākṣasas.

प्रकीर्णमूर्धजा (prakīrṇamūrdhajā) - their hair disheveled (with disheveled hair, whose hair was scattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrṇamūrdhaja

prakīrṇamūrdhaja - whose hair is scattered/disheveled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakīrṇa+mūrdhaja)

• prakīrṇa – scattered, disheveled, spread
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kīr (to scatter) with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kīr (class 6)
• mūrdhaja – hair (literally 'head-born')
  noun (masculine)
  'mūrdhan' + 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the Rākṣasas.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to Kubera.

यक्षाधिपतिम् (yakṣādhipatim) - to the lord of the Yakṣas (to the lord of Yakṣas, to Kubera)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yakṣādhipati

yakṣādhipati - lord of Yakṣas (Kubera)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yakṣa+adhipati)

• yakṣa – Yakṣa (a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb 'abruvan'.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they addressed, they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)