महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-11

राजद्विष्टं न कर्तव्यमिति धर्मविदो विदुः ।
त्रिदशानामिदं द्विष्टं भीमसेन त्वया कृतम् ॥११॥

11. rājadviṣṭaṁ na kartavyamiti dharmavido viduḥ ,
tridaśānāmidaṁ dviṣṭaṁ bhīmasena tvayā kṛtam.

11. rājadviṣṭam na kartavyam iti dharmavidaḥ viduḥ
tridaśānām idam dviṣṭam bhīmasena tvayā kṛtam

11. Those who know natural law (dharma) understand that actions hostile to the king should not be performed. O Bhimasena, this act, which is also hostile to the gods (tridaśa), has been committed by you.

Words meanings summery:

• राजद्विष्टम् (rājadviṣṭam) - hated by the king, offensive to the king, an act against the king

• न (na) - not

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, should be done

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• धर्मविदः (dharmavidaḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma)

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

• त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods

• इदम् (idam) - this

• द्विष्टम् (dviṣṭam) - hated, hostile, offensive

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhimasena

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed

Words meanings and morphology

राजद्विष्टम् (rājadviṣṭam) - hated by the king, offensive to the king, an act against the king

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājadviṣṭa

rājadviṣṭa - hated by a king, hostile to a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dviṣṭa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dviṣṭa – hated, disliked, hostile
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dviṣ (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, should be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

धर्मविदः (dharmavidaḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmavid

dharmavid - knower of natural law (dharma), one who understands the constitution

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vid)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knowing, one who knows
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god (lit. 'having three ages' or 'being 3 x 10 = 30' implying the number of major Vedic gods)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

द्विष्टम् (dviṣṭam) - hated, hostile, offensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dviṣṭa

dviṣṭa - hated, disliked, hostile

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)