महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-41

विदुस्त्वां सर्वभूतानि पार्थ भूतहिते रतम् ।
निर्भयश्चापि शैलाग्रे वस त्वं सह बन्धुभिः ॥४१॥

41. vidustvāṁ sarvabhūtāni pārtha bhūtahite ratam ,
nirbhayaścāpi śailāgre vasa tvaṁ saha bandhubhiḥ.

41. viduḥ tvām sarvabhūtāni pārtha bhūtahite ratam |
nirbhayaḥ ca api śailāgre vasa tvam saha bandhubhiḥ

41. O son of Pritha (Pārtha), all beings know you to be devoted to the welfare of creatures. Dwell fearlessly on the mountain peak with your relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• पार्थ (pārtha) - addressed to Yudhishthira (O son of Pritha)

• भूतहिते (bhūtahite) - in the welfare of beings

• रतम् (ratam) - engaged, devoted, intent on

• निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, without fear

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• शैलाग्रे (śailāgre) - on the mountain peak

• वस (vasa) - dwell, live, reside

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives, kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lit) of vid

perfect active

3rd plural, irregular perfect, often used with present meaning

Root: vid (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun, accusative singular

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - addressed to Yudhishthira (O son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha, Arjuna, Yudhishthira

patronymic from Pṛthā

भूतहिते (bhūtahite) - in the welfare of beings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtahita

bhūtahita - welfare of beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+hita)

• bhūta – being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• hita – welfare, good, beneficial
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root dhā (to place), meaning "that which is placed well," hence good, welfare
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रतम् (ratam) - engaged, devoted, intent on

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged in, devoted to, intent on

past passive participle

from root ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: participle modifying tvām

निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, without fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī

Note: adjective modifying tvam

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasis

शैलाग्रे (śailāgre) - on the mountain peak

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śailāgra

śailāgra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+agra)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit
  noun (neuter)

वस (vasa) - dwell, live, reside

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas

imperative active

2nd singular

Root: vas (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun, nominative singular

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

preposition governing instrumental

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

Root: bandh