महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-47

अहं पूर्वमगस्त्येन क्रुद्धेन परमर्षिणा ।
शप्तोऽपराधे कस्मिंश्चित्तस्यैषा निष्कृतिः कृता ॥४७॥

47. ahaṁ pūrvamagastyena kruddhena paramarṣiṇā ,
śapto'parādhe kasmiṁścittasyaiṣā niṣkṛtiḥ kṛtā.

47. aham pūrvam agastyena kruddhena paramarṣiṇā śaptaḥ
aparādhe kasmin cit tasya eṣā niṣkṛtiḥ kṛtā

47. Previously, I was cursed by the enraged great sage (paramarṣi) Agastya for some offense. Your action has become the expiation (niṣkṛti) for that curse.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I (Nahuṣa) (I)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

• अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by the sage Agastya (by Agastya)

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Agastya) (by the enraged, by the angry one)

• परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the great sage (paramarṣi) (by the great sage)

• शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - was cursed (cursed)

• अपराधे (aparādhe) - for an offense (in an offense, for an offense)

• कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in some (in which, in some)

• चित् (cit) - some (an indefinite particle (ever, any, some))

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (curse) (of that)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (expiation) (this (feminine))

• निष्कृतिः (niṣkṛtiḥ) - expiation (niṣkṛti) (expiation, atonement, purification, remedy)

• कृता (kṛtā) - has been made (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I (Nahuṣa) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by the sage Agastya (by Agastya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a celebrated Vedic rishi)

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Agastya) (by the enraged, by the angry one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'agastyena'.

परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the great sage (paramarṣi) (by the great sage)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'agastyena'.

शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - was cursed (cursed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta

śapta - cursed

Past Passive Participle

From √śap (to curse).

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, refers to 'aham'.

अपराधे (aparādhe) - for an offense (in an offense, for an offense)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparādha

aparādha - offense, fault, transgression

From √rādh (to succeed, be propitious) with prefix 'apa' (away, wrongly).

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 4)

Note: Locative of cause.

कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in some (in which, in some)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Indefinite pronoun.

चित् (cit) - some (an indefinite particle (ever, any, some))

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (curse) (of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the curse (`śāpa`).

एषा (eṣā) - this (expiation) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to 'niṣkṛtiḥ'.

निष्कृतिः (niṣkṛtiḥ) - expiation (niṣkṛti) (expiation, atonement, purification, remedy)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣkṛti

niṣkṛti - expiation, atonement, deliverance, remedy

From √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृता (kṛtā) - has been made (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agrees with 'niṣkṛtiḥ'.