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3,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-25

शोभमाना रथे युक्तास्तरिष्यन्त इवाशुगाः ।
हर्षयामासुरन्योन्यमिङ्गितैर्विजयावहैः ॥२५॥
25. śobhamānā rathe yuktāstariṣyanta ivāśugāḥ ,
harṣayāmāsuranyonyamiṅgitairvijayāvahaiḥ.
25. śobhamānāḥ rathe yuktāḥ tariṣyantaḥ iva āśugāḥ
harṣayāmāsuḥ anyonyam iṅgitaiḥ vijayāvahaiḥ
25. Yoked in the chariot, they appeared beautiful, as if they were swift-goers ready to fly. They delighted each other with gestures that promised victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शोभमानाः (śobhamānāḥ) - shining, appearing beautiful, glittering
  • रथे (rathe) - in the chariot
  • युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed, joined
  • तरिष्यन्तः (tariṣyantaḥ) - intending to cross, about to fly, swift-flying
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - swift-goers, swiftly moving
  • हर्षयामासुः (harṣayāmāsuḥ) - they delighted, they gladdened
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
  • इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - with gestures, with signs, with indications
  • विजयावहैः (vijayāvahaiḥ) - bringing victory, promising victory

Words meanings and morphology

शोभमानाः (śobhamānāḥ) - shining, appearing beautiful, glittering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śobhamāna
śobhamāna - shining, appearing beautiful, glittering, splendid
Present Middle Participle
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) in middle voice
Root: śubh (class 1)
रथे (rathe) - in the chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - yoked, harnessed, joined, connected, proper, engaged in (yoga)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to yoke, join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
तरिष्यन्तः (tariṣyantaḥ) - intending to cross, about to fly, swift-flying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tariṣyat
tariṣyat - intending to cross, about to cross or fly, swift-flying
Future Active Participle
From root tṛ (to cross, to swim, to fly) in future sense
Root: tṛ (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - swift-goers, swiftly moving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āśuga
āśuga - swift-going, moving quickly, arrow, wind
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (āśu+ga)
  • āśu – swift, quick, speedy
    adjective (masculine)
  • ga – going, moving
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix -ga derived from root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
हर्षयामासुः (harṣayāmāsuḥ) - they delighted, they gladdened
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of hṛṣ
Causative perfect
Causative form of root hṛṣ (harṣaya) in perfect tense
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal
Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun (masculine)
Note: Functions adverbially here indicating reciprocal action.
इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - with gestures, with signs, with indications
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of iṅgita
iṅgita - gesture, sign, hint, indication
Past passive participle of root iṅg (to move, stir)
Root: iṅg (class 1)
विजयावहैः (vijayāvahaiḥ) - bringing victory, promising victory
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vijayāvaha
vijayāvaha - bringing victory, causing triumph
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (vijaya+āvaha)
  • vijaya – victory, conquest, triumph
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root vah (to carry) with upasarga ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with iṅgitaiḥ (neuter plural instrumental).